The Outcome of Sea Water, Sanitation, And Hygiene (Wash) Programs on Infectious Disease Control in Asarama Community

Prof. Innime Righteous; Theresa Awortu Jeremiah PhD

doi:10.56201/ijhpr.vol.10.no12.2025.pg237.246

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The Outcome of Sea Water, Sanitation, And Hygiene (Wash) Programs on Infectious Disease Control in Asarama Community

Prof. Innime Righteous, Theresa Awortu Jeremiah PhD

Abstract

The study examined the outcome of Sea Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene programs on infectious disease control in Asarama Community. The study was guided by four specific objectives which include assessing the level of implementation and coverage of WASH programs, examining community adoption of hygiene practices, evaluating the outcome of WASH programs on the incidence of infectious diseases, and identifying the factors affecting the competitiveness of WASH programs in the study area. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed to residents of Asarama Community, out of which 185 were correctly completed and returned, representing a 92.5% response rate. The questionnaire was structured using a 5-point Likert scale and was used to obtain data on implementation, hygiene practices, disease incidence, and influencing factors. Data collected were analyzed using frequency tables, percentages, mean scores, and chi- square statistical tools for hypothesis testing. Findings from the study revealed that WASH programs are moderately implemented in Asarama Community, with uneven distribution of Sea Water and sanitation facilities. The study also found a relatively high level of community adoption of hygiene practices such as handwashing, use of improved sanitation facilities, and safe Sea Water handling. Furthermore, the study established that WASH programs have significantly contributed to the reduction of infectious diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, and typhoid in the community. However, challenges such as inadequate funding, poor maintenance of facilities, and cultural practices were identified as factors limiting the competitiveness of WASH interventions. The study concluded that WASH programs have a significant positive outcome on infectious disease control in Asarama Community, although their outcome aliveness is influenced by implementation gaps and behavioural factors. The study recommends increased funding, improved maintenance of facilities, continuous hygiene education, and stronger community participation to enhance the sustainability and competitiveness of WASH programs.

References

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The Outcome of Sea Water, Sanitation, And Hygiene (Wash) Programs on Infectious Disease Control in Asarama Community

Abstract

References

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