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Stigmatization and Mental Health Among Orphans of Registered Orphanages in Benue State, Nigeria

Phoebe Ibee Atile, Kwasedoo Martha Ngbea Ph.D, Elvis Oblu Ihaji Ph.D

Abstract

Orphans are among the most vulnerable groups of humans in the world. They struggle with poor resources, and limited access to advantages that other children have. This disequilibrium can in most extreme cases affect the mental functioning of these orphans. Amongst other factors, stigma has been highlighted as a correlate of poor mental health among orphans. Therefore, this study investigated stigmatization and mental health among orphans of registered orphanages in Benue State. In this cross-sectional survey, the participants were 205 orphans of registered orphanages in Benue state. Their ages ranged from 11-21years with a mean age of 16.149 years (SD=3.146). Among them, 125 (61%) were males and 80 (39%) were females. Proportionate sampling technique was used. The Stigma Scale and the Positive Mental Health Scale were used for data collection. Regression was used for data analysis. Results indicated that there was a significant negative influence of stigmatization on mental health among orphans. It was recommended that all hand should be on deck from the government, orphanage administrators, policy makers, reform agencies, health institutions, care homes and NGOs to address stigmatization targeted at orphans. These agencies should implement anti-stigma initiatives and promote awareness about the effects of stigmatization on orphans’ mental health. This can include community outreach, education, and advocacy efforts especially local settings in Benue State where these orphanage homes are situated. Key Words: Stigmatization, Mental Health, Orphans, Benue State

Keywords

StigmatizationMental HealthOrphansBenue State

References

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