Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Forensic Science Activities in Secondary Chemistry Education: A Systematic Review of Pedagogical Approaches and Learning Outcomes in Nigeria

Amangele Iyenemi Crystal PhD

Abstract

Forensic science activities offer an investigative context for connecting chemical concepts with practical problems, yet their educational value in Nigerian secondary schools requires critical examination. This study examined pedagogical approaches and reported effects of forensic science activities on students’ achievement and interest in secondary school Chemistry education in Nigeria. An evidence searches and narrative synthesis distinguished directly relevant Nigerian research from international contextual literature. Sources were examined according to their educational setting, instructional approach, research design, and outcome measures. The searches did not locate verifiable empirical studies that directly established the pedagogical approaches used or the effects on achievement and interest within Nigerian secondary Chemistry classrooms. International publications illustrated problem-based learning, inquiry-based teaching, contextual learning, and collaborative investigation. Some reported improvements in achievement, chemical literacy, or interest, while others documented motivation, confidence, and classroom engagement. However, differences in populations, settings and measurement restricted the transferability of these findings to Nigeria. Furthermore, achievement was distinguished from perceived learning, and interest was differentiated from motivation, self-efficacy, and participation. The study concluded that the effects of forensic science activities in Nigerian secondary Chemistry education remained undetermined from the verified evidence located. The findings indicated an evidence gap rather than evidence of ineffectiveness. Carefully evaluated classroom trials, controlled achievement studies and follow-up assessments of subject interest were recommended to establish the suitability and educational contribution of forensic science activities in Nigeria.

Keywords

forensic science activities; Chemistry education; pedagogical approaches; achievement; interest; Nigeria.

References

Carmo, S., Miranda, L., Silva, C., & Souza, H. (2025). Forensic toolbox: Active learning strategy for promoting science education. Journal of Chemical Education, 102(7), 2873–2879. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c01093 Carmo, S., Miranda, L., Silva, C., & Souza, H. (2025). Forensic toolbox: Active learning strategy for promoting science education. Journal of Chemical Education, 102(7), 2873–2879. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c01093 de Luca, A. G., Feder, R. W., & Max, F. (2024). Forensic chemistry in a pedagogical workshop: Mobilizing teaching and learning for high school students. Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal, 12(3), 199–204. https://doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2024.12.00419 de Luca, A. G., Feder, R. W., & Max, F. (2024). Forensic chemistry in a pedagogical workshop: Mobilizing teaching and learning for high school students. Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal, 12(3), 199–204. https://doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2024.12.00419 Dražić, A., & Devetak, I. (2025). Fostering chemical literacy through a non-formal forensic chemistry module for 13-year-old students. Acta Chimica Slovenica, 72(4), 810–822. https://doi.org/10.17344/acsi.2025.9491 Okunuga, R. O., & Adeleke, S. B. (2024). Collaborative classrooms: The impact of peer instruction on secondary school students’ learning outcomes in chemistry. Journal of Educational Sciences, 8(4), 611–623. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.8.4.p.611-623 Okunuga, R. O., & Adeleke, S. B. (2024). Collaborative classrooms: The impact of peer instruction on secondary school students’ learning outcomes in chemistry. Journal of Educational Sciences, 8(4), 611–623. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.8.4.p.611-623 Slack, S. A., & Fautch, J. M. (2025). Forensic science in a box: Impact on self-efficacy in middle schoolers. Journal of Chemical Education, 102(3), 1333–1339. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c01283 West African Examinations Council. (2023). Chemistry Paper 2, WASSCE (SC), 2023: Candidates’ weaknesses and suggested remedies. https://waeconline.org.ng/e- Learning/Chemistry/Chem240mw.html Wu, Y., Gapinska-Serwin, A., Knaap, W., Soong, R., & Luk, V. (2024). The application of cross- course collaboration between forensic chemistry and forensic identification. Journal of Chemical Education, 101(3), 753–765. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c01220 Wu, Y., Gapinska-Serwin, A., Knaap, W., Soong, R., & Luk, V. (2024). The application of cross- course collaboration between forensic chemistry and forensic identification. Journal of Chemical Education, 101(3), 753–765. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c01220

More Articles from WORLD JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY