Perceived Health Impacts of Improper Solid Waste Disposal Among Residents Living Near Dumpsites in Yola North Local Government Area, Adamawa State, Nigeria

Abstract

Improper solid waste disposal remains an important environmental and public health concern, particularly in communities located close to unmanaged dumpsites. This study assessed the perceived health impacts associated with solid waste disposal among residents living near selected dumpsites in Yola North Local Government Area, Adamawa State, Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was adopted, involving 200 residents living in proximity to four selected dumpsites: Doubeli, Jambutu, Bachure, and State Low-Cost. Data were collected using the Solid Waste Impact Questionnaire , comprising eight items assessing perceived health-related consequences of solid waste disposal. Responses were measured on a five-point Likert scale and analysed using descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation, alongside chi-square analysis at a 0.05 significance level. The findings indicated an overall moderate perceived health impact (grand mean = 3.18). Vector-borne diseases recorded the highest mean score (M = 3.77, SD = 0.79), followed by hospital visits (M = 3.48, SD = 0.82) and injuries from sharp objects (M = 3.28, SD = 0.76). Other reported concerns included waterborne diseases (M = 3.05, SD = 0.68), gastrointestinal problems (M = 3.02, SD = 0.71), children's skin infections (M = 3.01, SD = 0.69), respiratory problems (M = 2.96, SD = 0.73), and rodent infestation (M = 2.96, SD = 0.67). The study indicates that residents living near the selected dumpsites perceive improper solid waste disposal as an important source of recurring health risks. The findings underscore the need for improved waste collection and disposal systems, vector-control measures, safer management of hazardous waste, enforcement against open burning, and community health education.

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