Roles of Traditional System in Peace Building in Lafia North Development Area, Nasarawa State 2011-2019

Abstract

This research explores the essential roles of traditional system in peace building in Lafia North Development of Nasarawa State from 2011-2019 The study specifically examines the roles expected of traditional system as well, assesses the roles they actually played within the stated study areas. The theoretical framework used for data analysis is Integrative theory of Peace by Danesh (2006). The theory takes a comprehensive or holistic view of peace. Danesh (2006) maintained that peace, as in all other human states of nature; results from three basic inferences: cognitive (knowing), emotive , and conative (choosing) abilities. The integrative theory of peace projects peace as encapsulating the interface between all aspects of human life. A qualitative research design was adopted through interview, documentary evidence and review of relevant literature obtain data from the traditional institutions, religious leaders and other stakeholders. Findings reveals that, the traditional system have certain essential roles to play such as conflict resolution, mediation and reconciliation, promoting social cohesion, collaboration with government, security agencies and other critical stakeholders, creating community mobilization and awareness, and taking all necessary preventive measures for peace building to be maintained in Lafia North Development Area. The study further shows that the four Chiefdoms in Lafia North Development area viz: Shabu Traditional Council, Awuma Traditional Council, Kwandare Traditional Council and Koron Kuje Traditional Council participated actively and positively in resolving communal dispute, fostering peaceful mutual coexistence, supporting government peace initiative policies, collaborative efforts with security agencies in their domains in the years under study. Despite some obstacles, however traditional system remains the significant grassroots mechanism for effective peace building. Finally, recommend that, continued strong collaboration between government, traditional system, security agencies and all other relevant stakeholders.

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