Optimizing Occupant Satisfaction in the Proposed Design of NDLEA Rehabilitation Center in Khana, Rivers State

Abstract

This research proposes a design framework for a proposed National Drug Law Enforcement Agency rehabilitation center that prioritizes occupant satisfaction through the integration of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals . This study explores the critical role of architectural design in enhancing the psychological and physical well-being of recovering substance users. Traditional rehabilitation facilities often prioritize security over the psychological and physical well-being of occupants, leading to environments that can hinder recovery. This study addresses this gap by optimizing environmental, spatial, and psychological comfort, grounded in SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being). By implementing passive design strategies, such as optimized natural ventilation and biophilic elements, the proposed design creates a therapeutic atmosphere conducive to detoxification and mental healing. Furthermore, the research incorporates SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions) by ensuring the facility’s spatial configuration promotes dignity and inclusivity for all demographics, regardless of socio-economic background. The design emphasizes non-institutional aesthetics to reduce the stigma associated with drug rehabilitation, fostering a sense of social justice and safety. Aligning with SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), the project utilizes locally sourced materials and climate-responsive facade layering to ensure the facility is resilient and integrated into the urban fabric of the Niger Delta region. The methodology employs a mixed-methods approach, combining literature reviews of modern rehabilitation models with technical climate simulations. The results demonstrate that an SDG-led design approach significantly enhances occupant thermal and psychological comfort, ultimately increasing the efficacy of the rehabilitation process and providing a scalable model for public institutional architecture in Nigeria. Key-words: - Occupant satisfaction, NDLEA Center, Sustainable Development Goals, Rehabilitation Architecture Therapeutic Architecture, Biophilic Design.

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