Decolonizing Heritage Practices in Nigeria: Implications for National Cultural Identity Reconstruction and Sustainability
Abstract
This study examined the decolonisation of heritage practices in Nigeria and its implications for national cultural identity reconstruction and sustainability. The study was prompted by the continued influence of colonial ideologies on Nigerian heritage institutions, which have marginalized indigenous knowledge systems and weakened cultural identity. Guided by postcolonial theory, the study adopted a qualitative research methodology using secondary sources such as books, journal articles, policy documents, and UNESCO reports. Findings revealed that heritage institutions in Nigeria still operate largely within colonial frameworks that limit indigenous participation and cultural representation. The study further found that decolonising heritage practices can strengthen cultural identity, promote community participation, and enhance sustainable heritage preservation. Major challenges identified include inadequate funding, weak policy implementation, urbanisation, insecurity, and globalisation. The study concluded that integrating indigenous knowledge systems, promoting inclusive heritage globalisation policies, and supporting artefact restitution are necessary for cultural sustainability and national identity reconstruction in Nigeria.
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