Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Community Engagement and Fundraising as Alternative Strategies for Funding Adult Education in Nigeria

Lawan Ladan, Abubakar Sadiq Bello

Abstract

Adult and Non-Formal Education is a cornerstone for personal empowerment, workforce development, and national socio-economic transformation in Nigeria. However, chronic underfunding by the state has hindered the implementation and sustainability of literacy and vocational programs. This paper defines the concept of adult education. It also discussed on the Overview of Nigeria’s Current Adult Education System. It identified challenges faced by adult education including finance, budget opacity, lack of political will, and resource diversion The paper outlines the multifaceted benefits of lifelong learning with regarding to adult education.. It also critically examines community engagement and fundraising as viable alternative strategies for financing adult education in Nigeria. It highlights grass-roots advocacy, corporate social responsibility , philanthropy, and service-based income-generating initiatives as pivotal mechanisms to bridge the fiscal deficit. The paper concludes that achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) requires a transition toward a shared-responsibility model of educational financing. Key recommendations include embedding legal frameworks to mandate localized budget allocations, involving community donors in monitoring and evaluation teams, and promoting service-oriented community ownership.

Keywords

Adult EducationCommunity EngagementFundraisingAlternative Financing.

References

Abiona, I. A. (2021). Community education and community inclusive actions for post-COVID-19 era in Nigeria. In Studies in Adult and Community Education (pp. 412–425). University of Ibadan Press. Abubakar, U. M., & Wada, I. A. (2025). Opportunities of artificial intelligence for enhancing the sustainability of community adult learning in Nigeria. Federal University Kashere Journal of Education, 6(1), 102–115. Arslan, S., Demirbag, K., & Dilmen, H. (2024). Lifelong learning and the modern adult learner: Perspectives on inclusive educational strategies. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 12(2), 45–58. Ayantunji, I. O. (2023). Non-formal education delivery mechanisms in Nigeria: Evaluation of community learning centers. African Journal of Adult Education, 9(1), 78–91. Chuke, N. U., & Okoye, E. O. (2025). Integrating service learning into adult education programmes for promoting community development in Anambra State. International Journal of Studies in Education, 21(3), 33–48. Kicherova, E. G., & Trifonova, Y. V. (2023). Obstacles in non-formal adult education financing: Systematic review of public allocations. Journal of Lifelong Learning and Policy, 15(4), 210–224. Klein, K., & Yogi, S. (2022). Fundraising for social change (8th ed.). Jossey-Bass. Madu, C. O., Ewelum, J. N., & Ogochukwu, C. N. (2020). Strategies for effective funding of adult and non-formal education programmes in South-East, Nigeria. Journal of Adult Education and Development, 11(2), 114–125. Oghenekohwo, E. (2023). Sustainable development needs of adult education investment in Niger Delta region. International Journal of Development Strategies in Humanities, Management and Social Sciences, 13(2), 71–86. Ojokheta, K. O. O. (2025). Attaining Sustainable Development Goal 4 in Nigeria through reinforcing inclusive education for marginalized groups and adults. International Journal of Adult Learning and Continuing Education, 8(1), 15–29. Orlu, L. N. (2025). Artificial intelligence in adult education and community development in the 21st century. Nigerian Community Education Journal, 14(1), 55–69. UNESCO. (2022). 5th global report on adult learning and education (GRALE 5): Citizenship education: Empowering adults for change. UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning. Usman, M., & Okwute, A. O. (2025). Adult and non-formal education in Nigeria: A discipline in search of scope and direction. Center for Educational Research and Policy Analysis Journal, 5(1), 35–48.

More Articles from JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL POLICY