Sociological Investigation of Factors Influencing the Design and Support for AI Tracking and Monitoring Systems for Digital Camera Security and Theft Recovery
Abstract
The issue of digital camera theft has become increasingly problematic for photographers, photojournalists, and other users, bringing both professional and socio-economic difficulties. This research explored how often cameras are stolen, users’ perceptions of the reasons and effects of such thefts, their familiarity with Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based security options, and their readiness to use AI-driven tracking and monitoring technologies to safeguard their equipment and recover stolen devices. The study was framed by the Social Construction of Technology , Routine Activity Theory, and Rational Choice Theory. Data were collected through a quantitative cross-sectional survey of 200 respondents which include photographers, media workers, photography students, and camera retailers in Lagos State, Nigeria, using a structured questionnaire. Analysis involved descriptive statistics and Chi-square (χ2) tests. Findings showed that camera theft continues to be a significant occupational issue, with insufficient security, rising crime, and economic hardship identified as primary causes. Participants demonstrated strong awareness of AI security technologies and showed considerable support for AI-based camera tracking systems. The Chi-square analysis indicated a significant relationship between individuals with experience of camera theft and their support for AI-based security solutions (χ2 =23.47>3.84 at 0.05 significance level). The study concludes that AI-enhanced security approaches offer socially valuable means to address camera theft by improving protection, facilitating recovery, and increasing user confidence. It recommends integrating AI tracking capabilities into digital cameras and raising awareness about intelligent security technologies.
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