Religious Tolerance and Peaceful Coexistence in A Multi-Religious Society: The Nigerian Experience
Abstract
Religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence have become indispensable requirements for national unity and sustainable development in contemporary multi-religious societies. Nigeria, as one of the most religiously diverse nations in Africa, continues to experience both the benefits of religious plurality and the challenges associated with religious intolerance. This paper examines the philosophical foundations of religious tolerance and their relevance to peaceful coexistence in Nigeria. Using descriptive and analytical methods, the study explores the concepts of religion, tolerance and peaceful coexistence, traces the historical development of religious diversity in Nigeria, identifies the major causes of religious intolerance and evaluates the role of philosophy of religion in promoting interreligious harmony. The paper argues that religious tolerance does not require the abandonment of personal religious convictions but rather demands respect for the dignity, rights and freedom of others. It concludes that philosophical reflection, ethical responsibility, religious dialogue and effective governance are indispensable for promoting peaceful coexistence in Nigeria's pluralistic society.
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