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Comparative Analysis of Nanoparticle and Mangifera Indica for Degradation of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon in Contaminated Soil

Cyrus Aseibichin, Eke Lovegod Anthony, Ehirim Emmanuel Odianyegbuhua, Christian, Ibelema Somina Margaret

Abstract

The research study focused on the evaluation and comparison of bio-degradation efficacy of nanoparticle and mangifera indica for total petroleum hydrocarbon degradation in crude oil contaminated soil. Nanoparticle was achieved by reacting magnesium chloride with sodium hydroxide and the produced nanoparticle (magnesium oxide) was dried and ground to powdered form, while mangifera indica was concentrated via the removal of dirt’s and impurities, sun and air oven dried for complete moisture removal before its mechanical grinding and sieve to desired micron. The effects of nanoparticle and mangifera indica on total petroleum hydrocarbons bio- degradation process were studied by characterization of the parametric properties of the soil prior and after contaminations with crude petroleum. The microbial growth rate responsible for the bio- degradation of total petroleum hydrocarbons with nanoparticle and mangifera indica yielded a positive trend across the treatment variations for the control, 5g, 25g, 50g, 75g, and 100g samples respectively. The TPH percentage degradation in polluted soil for nanoparticle treatment ranges between 72.65%, and 93.45% for specific treatment weight, while the TPH percentage degradation for contaminated soil using the mangifera indica treatment yielded between 70.43%, and 93.61% for different weight samples respectively. Also, kinetic parameters of the Michaelis- Menten equation for nanoparticle and mangifera indica were deduced for different samples using the Line-Weaver Burke plot.

Keywords

BiodegradationMicrobial growth rateCrude oilMagnesium oxidePolluted soil

References

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