Transport Emissions, Climate Dynamics, And Forest Ecosystem Stability in Nigeria

Shehu Lawan; Gambo; Olayide Destiny; Oluwagbemi; Olufayokemi Rasheedat; Oyesanmi

doi:10.56201/ijgem.vol.12.no6.2026.pg116.129

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Transport Emissions, Climate Dynamics, And Forest Ecosystem Stability in Nigeria

Shehu Lawan, Gambo, Olayide Destiny, Oluwagbemi, Olufayokemi Rasheedat, Oyesanmi

Abstract

Climate change continues to reshape ecological systems, with forest ecosystems particularly vulnerable due to their sensitivity to variations in temperature, precipitation, and atmospheric composition. In Nigeria, these pressures are intensified by rapid urbanization and a growing dependence on road transportation, which contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Although transport emissions are often examined in relation to air quality and energy use, their broader ecological implications for forest ecosystem stability remain insufficiently explored. This study examines the linkages between transport-related emissions, climate dynamics, and forest ecosystem stability in Nigeria. It adopts a qualitative, integrative approach based on the synthesis of recent peer-reviewed literature, global environmental assessments, and Nigeria- relevant studies published from 2016 onward. The analysis traces the pathways through which transport emissions influence atmospheric processes and ecological functions such as carbon sequestration, forest regeneration, and ecosystem resilience. The study shows that transport emissions contribute to climate-driven stress on forest ecosystems through rising temperatures and rainfall variability, reducing their capacity to function as carbon sinks. It further demonstrates that reducing emissions through low-emission transport technologies can help moderate climatic pressures and support long-term ecosystem stability.

Keywords

climate change; transport emissions; forest ecosystem stability; low-emission technologies; Nigeria;

References

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Transport Emissions, Climate Dynamics, And Forest Ecosystem Stability in Nigeria

Abstract

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