Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Safety Oversight of Skincare Products Used by Young Adults in Urban Nigeria: A Systematic Review

Ndako, Divine Jane, Opeyemi Oladunni PhD

Abstract

This study examines the safety oversight of skincare products used by young adults in urban Nigeria, with a specific focus on Ikeja, Lagos State. Due to social influences, changing beauty standards, and more market access, young adults are using skincare products more frequently, which has led to serious public health concerns. This conceptual review summarizes the body of research on consumer behavior, regulatory frameworks, skincare product safety, and risk factors related to the use of dangerous products. The ubiquity of unregulated and counterfeit goods, the availability of dangerous substances like mercury, hydroquinone, and corticosteroids, and the role of unofficial markets and internet platforms in promoting their dissemination are all given special emphasis. The study explores further into the oversight role of institutions like the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control and highlights concerns including weak enforcement, limited consumer awareness, and inadequate monitoring systems. Results show that consumer knowledge, cultural norms, and market dynamics all have an impact on safety oversight in addition to regulatory measures. In order to promote product safety and protect the health of young adult consumers in urban areas, the study emphasizes the significance of improved regulatory enforcement, improved public awareness, and cooperative stakeholder involvement.

Keywords

Skincarecosmeticsyoung adultswell-beingNigeria. Word Count: 203

References

Apte, A., & Pahan, J. (2023). Transdermal delivery of micronutrients through fortified body oil and cosmetics: A potential roadmap for future scale up. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1136912. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1136912 Baki, G. (2022). Introduction to cosmetic formulation and technology (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. Ciorbaru, A. N. (2018). Crime prevention through education. Law, Society & Organizations, 3(5), 75–79. Djafarova, E., & Rushworth, C. (2017). Exploring the credibility of online celebrities’ Instagram profiles in influencing the purchase decisions of young female users. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.009 Fardouly, J., Magson, N. R., Rapee, R. M., Johnco, C., & Oar, E. (2020). The use of social media by Australian preadolescents and its links with mental health. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 76(7), 1304–1326. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22936 Ferreira, M., Matos, A., Couras, A., Marto, J., & Ribeiro, H. (2022). Overview of cosmetic regulatory frameworks around the world. Cosmetics, 9(4), 72. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics9040072 Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D. C., et al. (2023). Safety assessment of polyglyceryl fatty acid esters as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 42, 5S–101S. https://doi.org/10.1177/10915818231174440 Goossens, A., & Aerts, O. (2022). Contact allergy to and allergic contact dermatitis from formaldehyde and formaldehyde releasers: A clinical review and update. Contact Dermatitis, 87, 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/cod.14089 Goyal, N., & Jerold, F. (2023). Biocosmetics: Technological advances and future outlook. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(10), 25148–25169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17567-3 Guarnotta, V., Amodei, R., Frasca, F., Aversa, A., & Giordano, C. (2022). Impact of chemical endocrine disruptors and hormone modulators on the endocrine system. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(10), 5710. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23105710 Indrawati, Yones, P. C. P., & Muthaiyah, S. (2023). eWOM via the TikTok application and its influence on the purchase intention of Somethinc products. Asia Pacific Management Review, 28(2), 174–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2022.07.007 Johnson, P. I., Favela, K., Jarin, J., Le, A. M., Clark, P. Y., Fu, L., et al. (2022). Chemicals of concern in personal care products used by women of color in three communities of California. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 32, 864–876. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41370-022-00485-y Juliano, C. C. (2022). Spreading of dangerous skin-lightening products as a result of colourism: A review. Applied Sciences, 12(6), 3177. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12063177 Kaushik, M., Farooq, U., Ali, M. S., Ansari, M. J., Iqbal, Z., & Mirza, M. A. J. D. (2023). Safety concern and regulatory status of chemicals used in cosmetics and personal care products. Dermato, 3, 131–157. https://doi.org/10.3390/dermato3020011 Mardon, R., Cocker, H., & Daunt, K. (2023). How social media influencers impact consumer collectives: An embeddedness perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 50(3), 617– 644. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucad003 Pageau, F., Cornaz, C. D., Gothuey, I., Seaward, H., Wangmo, T., & Elger, B. S. (2021). Prison unhealthy lifestyle and poor mental health of older persons—A qualitative study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 690291. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.690291 Portugal-Cohen, M., Cohen, D., Kohen, R., & Oron, M. (2023). Exploitation of alternative skin models from academia to industry: Proposed functional categories to answer needs and regulation demands. Frontiers in Physiology, 14, 1215266. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1215266 Rathee, P., Sehrawat, R., Rathee, P., Khatkar, A., Akkol, E. K., Khatkar, S., et al. (2023). Polyphenols: Natural preservatives with promising applications in food, cosmetics and pharma industries; problems and toxicity associated with synthetic preservatives; impact of misleading advertisements; recent trends in preservation and legislation. Materials, 16(13), 4793. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16134793 Silva, R. J., & Tamburic, S. (2022). A state-of-the-art review on the alternatives to animal testing for the safety assessment of cosmetics. Cosmetics, 9(5), 90. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics9050090 Svobodova, L., Kejlova, K., Rucki, M., Chrz, J., Kubincova, P., Dvorakova, M., et al. (2023). Health safety of parabens evaluated by selected in vitro methods. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 137, 105307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2022.105307 Tilikidou, I., & Delistavrou, A. (2023). Cosmetics and detergents with recycled CO2: A cross- country study with a modified by risk perception values–beliefs–norms model. Behavioral Sciences, 13(6), 518. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13060518 Vieira, D., Duarte, J., Vieira, P., Gonçalves, M. B. S., Figueiras, A., Lohani, A., Veiga, F., & Mascarenhas-Melo, F. (2024). Regulation and safety of cosmetics: Pre- and post-market considerations for adverse events and environmental impacts. Cosmetics, 11(6), 184. Voica, C., Iordache, A., Roba, C., & Nechita, C. (2023). Determination of toxic elements in facial cosmetics from the Romanian market and their health risk assessment. Analytical Letters, 56, 244–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/00032719.2022.2053699 World Health Organization. (2019). Mercury in skin lightening products. WHO.

More Articles from INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

Antibacterial Activity of Stem Bark Extract of Boswellia Odorata Against Some Isolates of Wound Among Patients Attending Selected Hospitals in Kano Metropolis

Author: Kamal Abdulkadir Muhammad, Ismaila Ahmed, Lawan Danjuma, Raliya Sulaiman, Dauda, Isah Musa Bebeji, Zubairu Sani Ibrahim, Yahaya Ubah Yau, Binta Kabir, Muhammad, and Mukhtar Aminu Bala, Corresponding author

Prevalence and Prevention of Health Problems Among Inmates in Agodi Gate Correctional Centre, Ibadan

Author: John Betiku, a, Oluwabunmi Hannah Aremo, b, Emmanuel Olusegun Abe, a, Rachael, Omotomilayo Ajayi, c, Adenike Kaosarat Alabi, d, Kelechi Princess John, d, orcid ---