Effect of Teaching Styles on Pupils’ Engagement in Learning in Early Childhood Education in Okene LGA of Kogi State
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of teaching styles on pupils' engagement in learning in early childhood education in Okene Local Government Area of Kogi State using a descriptive survey design. Three research questions and three hypotheses guided the study. The population of the study comprised 1,240 early childhood education pupils in the study area. The sample consisted of 95 males and 85 females totaling 180 pupils drawn through stratified random sampling technique from six selected schools. A structured five-point Likert scale questionnaire titled Teaching Styles and Pupils' Engagement Questionnaire which yielded reliability coefficient of 0.91 through Cronbach's alpha, was used to collect data from classroom observations and teacher reports. Data obtained were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions while Analysis of Variance was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that child-centered teaching style significantly enhanced pupils' engagement in learning more than teacher-centered and mixed teaching styles. Both male and female pupils showed higher engagement levels when exposed to child-centered teaching approaches. It was recommended among others that early childhood educators should adopt more child-centered teaching styles to maximize pupils' engagement in learning. The Kogi State Universal Basic Education Board should organize regular training workshops for early childhood teachers on effective implementation of child-centered teaching strategies.
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