Indiscriminate Sexual Behavior and the Prevalence of HIV/AIDS Among Undergraduate Students in Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria
Abstract
Indiscriminate sexual behavior among undergraduate students represents a major public health challenge in Nigerian tertiary institutions, particularly given its documented linkage to the transmission of HIV/AIDS. This study assessed indiscriminate sexual behavior and the prevalence of HIV/AIDS among undergraduate students of Federal University Gashua , Yobe State, Nigeria. Four specific objectives guided the inquiry: to examine factors responsible for indiscriminate sexual behavior, to ascertain its effects on students, to determine the extent to which such behavior contributes to HIV/AIDS transmission, and to identify viable preventive pathways. Grounded in rational choice theory and social exchange theory, the study adopted a descriptive survey design. A structured questionnaire was administered to a simple random sample of 200 students drawn from four faculties; 183 questionnaires (91.5%) were returned, of which 177 were valid and used for analysis. Data were examined using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) and inferential Chi-square analysis. Findings revealed that peer group influence constitutes the primary driver of indiscriminate sexual behavior (88.1% agreement), with poverty (88.1%), misinformation about risk consequences (76.8%), substance use (65.0%), and cohabitation arrangements further enabling such conduct. Consequential effects include unwanted pregnancy (87.5%), abortion (63.9%), acquisition of sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS (65.0%), high-level promiscuity (97.2%), and academic failure (79.1%). The Chi-square test confirmed a statistically significant relationship between indiscriminate sexual behavior and HIV/AIDS prevalence (x2 = 65.401, df = 9, p < .001). Recommendations include targeted peer education programs, enhanced parental monitoring, institutional sexual health policies, and government-led sensitization campaigns.
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