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Care Burden and Locus of Control as Predictors of Psychological Well-Being Among Psychiatric Illness Caregivers in Makurdi Metropolis

Grace Nguumbur Ngobua Ihaji Elvis Oblu

Abstract

This study examined burden of care and locus of control as predictors of psychological well- being among caregivers of psychiatric patients in Makurdi Metropolis. Using a cross-sectional survey design, 324 caregivers were selected from two tertiary hospitals through purposive and convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Zarit Burden Inventory, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale, and Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale, and analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. Findings revealed that care burden did not significantly predict psychological well-being, whereas locus of control significantly influenced psychological well-being, accounting for 47.7% of the variance. Internal locus of control showed a significant negative contribution, while chance locus of control contributed positively to psychological well-being. Collectively, care burden and locus of control jointly influenced caregivers’ psychological well-being. The study recommended structured social support, counselling, psychoeducation, and caregiver-focused training for healthcare workers to enhance caregivers’ psychological well-being. It concluded that both personal belief systems and caregiving stressors are important factors in understanding psychological outcomes among caregivers of psychiatric patients.

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