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Male Children Syndrome in Hebrew and Igbo Cultural Worldview: The Question of Lineage, Inheritance, Identity, and Social Continuity

Umezuruike Uchegbue

Abstract

This article examined the value of the male child in Hebrew and Igbo culture through a comparative lens. It argued that both traditions attach special significance to the male child, especially the firstborn son, but the foundations of this value differ. In Hebrew culture, the firstborn son is associated with inheritance rights, covenant symbolism, and familial blessing. In Igbo culture, the male child is central to patrilineal continuity, inheritance, social legitimacy, and the preservation of the family name. The study showed that while both cultures emphasize sons, Hebrew tradition also contains strong textual resources that affirm the equal spiritual worth of children, whereas Igbo son preference remains deeply embedded in kinship and social structures. Having examined the concept from historical, social, legal, and ethical perspectives, the paper the affirmed the importance of male children in Igbo culture. It argues that the value of sons in Igbo society is rooted in the survival of lineage, the organization of inheritance, and the maintenance of identity, but that this value must now be interpreted within a more equitable and contemporary framework. It therefore concludes that understanding these traditions comparatively helps clarify how culture, religion, and identity shape gender valuation in family life.

References

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