References
Ahmed, A. M., & Mohammed, C. N. (2024, June). Web towards the semantic web: A review of recent trends in its domains. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2944, No. 1, p. 020022). AIP Publishing LLC. Alanhdi, A., & Toka, L. (2024). A survey on integrating edge computing with AI and blockchain in maritime domain, aerial systems, IoT, and Industry 4.0. IEEE Access, 12, 28684–28709. Bakare, F. A., Omojola, J., & Iwuh, A. C. (2024). Blockchain and decentralized finance : Disrupting traditional banking and financial systems. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 23(3), 3075–3089. Bhandari, L., & Shivilkar, S. (2025). Transition from Web 2.0 to Web 3.0. IJSAT-International Journal on Science and Technology, 16(1). Berners-Lee, T., & Hendler, J. (2001). Publishing on the semantic web. Nature, 410(6832), 1023–1024. Cao, B., Xiao, S., Shi, L., Wang, T., Chen, J., Wang, J., ... & Liu, E. (2025). Web 3.0: A survey on the architectures, enabling technologies, applications, and challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. Chada, L. M., Parashar, H. V., Singh, I., Rastogi, M., Singh, S., & Raja, S. P. (2025). A comparative analysis of Web 3.0, Web 2.0, and Web 1.0: Evolution and implications. International Journal of Learning and Change, 17(1), 1–55. Choudhary, V. V. (2026). The exciting world of Web 3.0: The future of internet. Vicky Choudhary. Dallaf, A. A. A. (2025). Edge computing in IoT networks: Enhancing efficiency, reducing latency, and improving scalability. International Journal of Advanced Network, Monitoring and Controls, 10(1), 103–115. Dixit, A. R. T. I. (2024). Web 2.0 technologies and its application. J. Rural. Agric. Res, 24, 28– 34. Gan, W., Ye, Z., Wan, S., & Yu, P. S. (2023, April). Web 3.0: The future of internet. In Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023 (pp. 1266–1275). ACM. Ghelani, D., & Hua, T. K. (2022). Conceptual framework of Web 3.0 and impact on marketing, artificial intelligence, and blockchain. International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences, 7(1), 10. Ghosh, A., Hassija, V., Chamola, V., & El Saddik, A. (2024). A survey on decentralized metaverse using blockchain and Web 3.0 technologies, applications, and more. IEEE Access, 12, 146915–146948. Harnadi, B., Prasetya, F. H., & Widiantoro, A. D. (2022, November). Understanding behavioral intention to use social media technology: Two comparing model, TAM and UTAUT. In 2022 6th International Conference on Information Technology (pp. 352– 357). IEEE. Jain, A., Joshi, M., Rishiraj, A. K., & Kaur, P. (2024, May). Tokenizing art: Unpacking the impact of non-fungible tokens on ownership paradigms. In 2024 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Applications (Vol. 1, pp. 353–360). IEEE. Król, K. (2020). Evolution of online mapping: From Web 1.0 to Web 6.0. Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape, (1), 33–51. Lacity, M. C., & Lupien, S. C. (2022). Blockchain fundamentals for Web 3.0. University of Arkansas Press. Lasla, N., Al-Sahan, L., Abdallah, M., & Younis, M. (2022). Green-PoW: An energy-efficient blockchain proof-of-work consensus algorithm. Computer Networks, 214, 109118. IJCSMT Li, H., Dang, R., Yao, Y., & Wang, H. (2023). A review of approaches for detecting vulnerabilities in smart contracts within Web 3.0 applications. Blockchains, 1(1), 3–18. Lösch, S., Rambo, C. A., & de Lima Ferreira, J. (2023). Exploratory research in the qualitative approach in education. Revista Ibero-Americana de Estudos em Educação, 18. Melnyk, A. (2024). Challenges and opportunities in implementing Web 3.0 strategies. Three Seas Economic Journal, 5(3), 43–50. Nwaoha, S. O. (2025). Design and implementation of a role management and decision-support audit system for secure enterprise information systems. International Journal of Computer Science and Management Technology, 11(11), 105–130. https://doi.org/10.56201/ijcsmt..pg105.130 Nwaoha, S. O., & Ihediuche, E. N. (2026). An adaptive and intelligent network defense framework for real-time cyber threat detection and automated response. , 12(1), 164–188. https://doi.org/10.56201/ijcsmt..pg164.188 Santana, C., & Albareda, L. (2022). Blockchain and the emergence of decentralized autonomous organizations : An integrative model and research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 182, 121806. Seneviratne, O., & McGuinness, D. L. (2023, May). Web 3.0 meets Web3: Exploring the convergence of semantic web and blockchain technologies. In ESWC Workshops. Shen, M., Tan, Z., Niyato, D., Liu, Y., Kang, J., Xiong, Z., ... & Shen, X. (2024). Artificial intelligence for Web 3.0: A comprehensive survey. ACM Computing Surveys, 56(10), 1–39. Singh, H. (2023). DApps: Decentralized applications for blockchains. In Distributed computing to blockchain (pp. 87–104). Academic Press. Vergne, J. P. (2020). Decentralized vs. distributed organization: Blockchain, machine learning and the future of the digital platform. Organization Theory, 1(4), 2631787720977052. Wu, K., Ma, Y., Huang, G., & Liu, X. (2021). A first look at blockchain-based decentralized applications. Software: Practice and Experience, 51(10), 2033–2050.*
