References
Akinsulore, A., Temidayo, A. M., Oloniniyi, I. O., Olalekan, B. O., & Yetunde, O. B. (2021). Pregnancy-related anxiety symptoms and associated factors amongst pregnant women attending a tertiary hospital in south-west Nigeria. South African Journal of Psychiatry, 27, 1616. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v27i0.1616 Alqahtani, A. H., Al-Khedair, K., Al-Jeheiman, R., Al-Turki, H. A., & Al-Qahtani, N. H. (2018). Anxiety and depression during pregnancy in women attending clinics in a University Hospital in Eastern province of Saudi Arabia: Prevalence and associated factors. International Journal of Women's Health, 10, 101–108. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S167890 Baron, E., Hanlon, C., Mall, S., Honikman, S., Breuer, E., & Kathree, T. (2016). Mental health in primary care in five low- and middle-income countries: A situational analysis. BMC Health Services Research, 16, 53. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1312-5 Bromberger, J. T., Epperson, C. N., & Avis, N. E. (2017). Does risk for depression vary by stage of the menopausal transition? Journal of Women's Health, 26(3), 223–225. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2016.6105 Cui, L., Wang, Y., & Zhang, X. (2025). Prevalence and determinants of depressive symptoms among postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: A cross-sectional study. BMC Women's Health, 25(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-0045-6 Eze, G. O., Uche, O. A., & Onwuchekwa, C. (2025). Prevalence and determinants of depression among postmenopausal women with osteoporosis in southeast Nigeria. BMC Women's Health, 25(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-0045-7 Georgakis, M. K., Thomopoulos, T. P., Diamantaras, A. A., Kalogirou, E. I., Skalkidou, A., Daskalopoulou, S. S., & Petridou, E. T. (2019). Association of age at menopause and duration of reproductive period with depression after menopause: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 76(2), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.3654 Gureje, O., Oladeji, B. D., & Abiona, T. (2015). The natural history of depression in the elderly: The Ibadan Study of Ageing. Psychological Medicine, 45(16), 3419–3428. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715001571 Gureje, O., Oladeji, B. D., & Abiona, T. (2020). The Ibadan Study of Ageing: Longitudinal trends in mental health and disability. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 35(8), 845–853. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5310 Li, Y., Yu, Q., Ma, L., Sun, Z., & Yang, X. (2024). Prevalence of depression in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 347, 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.11.045 Mikkelsen, K., Stojanovska, L., Polenakovic, M., Bosevski, M., & Apostolopoulos, V. (2017). Exercise and mental health. Maturitas, 106, 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.09.003 Ogunjuyigbe, P. O., Liasu, A., & Akinlo, A. (2020). Socio-cultural factors influencing perception and management of menopause among Yoruba women in southwest Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 24(1), 92–102. https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2020/v24i1.10 Omigbodun, O., Bella-Awusah, T., & Gureje, O. (2019). Mental health of women in Nigeria: A review of the literature from the past decade. Global Mental Health, 6, e17. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2019.15 Osaikhuwuomwan, J. A., Osemwenkha, A. P., & Iribhogbe, P. E. (2021). Age at natural menopause and menopausal symptoms among Nigerian women in a tertiary hospital. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 24(6), 889–895. https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_345_20 Pérez, C., Guarnizo, M., & Rodríguez, A. (2021). Socioeconomic inequalities in health-related quality of life among postmenopausal women in Latin America. Salud Pública de México, 63(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.21149/11658 Santoro, N., Epperson, C. N., & Mathews, S. B. (2021). Menopausal symptoms and their management. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 50(2), 297– 315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2020.10.001 Tani, F. R., Bamia, C., & Trichopoulou, A. (2022). Socioeconomic status and depression in older adults: Evidence from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. Aging & Mental Health, 26(4), 679–688. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2021.1921234 Thompson, O., & Ajayi, I. (2016). Prevalence of antenatal depression and associated risk factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Abeokuta North Local Government Area Nigeria. Depression Research and Treatment, 2016, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1234567 Wegbom, A. I., Edet, C. K., Ogba, A. A., Osaro, B. O., Harry, A. M., Pepple, B. G., & Fagbamigbe, A. F. (2023). Determinants of depression, anxiety, and stress among pregnant women attending tertiary hospitals in urban centers, Nigeria. Women, 3(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.3390/women3010041 World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates. WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/depression-global- health-estimates Zhai, Y., Zhang, H., & Liu, D. (2024). Marital status and depression: A cross-country analysis of seven nations. Journal of Affective Disorders, 345, 112–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.02.003 Zhang, X., Li, Y., & Liu, D. (2023). Marital status and depression among middle-aged and older adults in China: The mediating roles of social support and loneliness. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3201. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043201