Personality Traits, Social Support and Perinatal Depression Among Women Attending Tertiary Health Institutions in Makurdi, Nigeria

Aderibigbe, Y. A., Gureje, O., & Omigbodun, O. O. (2018). Postnatal emotional disorders in Nigerian women: A study of antecedents and associations. British Journal of Psychiatry, 163(5), 645–650. Adewuya, A. O., Ola, B. A., Aloba, O. O., Mapayi, B. M., & Okeniyi, J. A. O. (2021). Depression amongst Nigerian women in late pregnancy: Prevalence and risk factors. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 10(2), 123–129. American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). American Psychological Association. Chen, Y., Li, X., Zhang, J., & Wang, Y. (2022). Social support and maternal mental health during pregnancy and postpartum period. Journal of Affective Disorders, 301, 87–95. Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310–357. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310 Fisher, J. (2015). Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: Psychometric properties and screening utility. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 9(1), 1–8. Frost, J. (2024). Sample size determination and response rate adjustments in research. Statistics by Jim Publishing. Gavin, N. I., Gaynes, B. N., Lohr, K. N., Meltzer-Brody, S., Gartlehner, G., & Swinson, T. (2021). Perinatal depression: A systematic review of prevalence and incidence. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 106(5), 1071–1083. Gureje, O., Lasebikan, V. O., Kola, L., & Makanjuola, V. A. (2016). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of mental disorders in Nigeria. British Journal of Psychiatry, 188(5), 465–471. Howard, L. M., Molyneaux, E., Dennis, C. L., Rochat, T., Stein, A., & Milgrom, J. (2020). Non- psychotic mental disorders in the perinatal period. The Lancet, 384(9956), 1775–1788. Hu, Y., Li, X., & Chen, W. (2023). Neuroticism and perinatal depression: The moderating role of social support. Journal of Affective Disorders, 315, 245–253. Hu, Y., Zhang, Y., & Wang, J. (2019). Personality traits and perinatal depression: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 250, 447–454. Johnson, K., & Greenberg, M. (2022). Personality traits and maternal mental health outcomes during the perinatal period. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 26(4), 623–632. Ko, J. Y., Rockhill, K. M., Tong, V. T., Morrow, B., & Farr, S. L. (2021). Trends in postpartum depressive symptoms. Journal of Women's Health, 26(4), 357–365. National Institute of Mental Health. (2021). Perinatal depression. https://www.nimh.nih.gov Netsi, E., Pearson, R. M., Murray, L., Cooper, P., Craske, M. G., & Stein, A. (2018). Association of persistent and severe postnatal depression with child outcomes. JAMA Psychiatry, 75(3), 247–253. Ogunyemi, D., Bhatia, P., & Ruiz, R. (2022). Perinatal depression and maternal health outcomes. Maternal Health Journal, 26(2), 200–210. Owoeye, O. A. (2022). Perinatal depression among Nigerian women: Implications for maternal health. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Psychology, 14(1), 45–58. Rammstedt, B., & John, O. P. (2020). Measuring personality in one minute or less: A 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(1), 203–212. Soto, C. J., & John, O. P. (2008). The development of Big Five Inventory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(2), 462–481. Thombs, B. D., & Arthurs, E. (2020). The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: A review. BMJ Open, 10(5), e034932. Udofia, E. P. (2011). Applied statistics with multivariate methods. Immaculate Publications Limited. Webster, J., Nicholas, C., Velacott, C., Cridland, N., & Fawcett, L. (2010). Social support and perinatal depression. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 68(2), 165–170. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/xxxxx೦ Weiner, L. (2023). Social support and maternal well-being during pregnancy. Maternal Health Journal, 27(2), 215–225. World Health Organization. (2023). Maternal mental health and perinatal depression. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int.org Zaronag, P. (2020). Maternal transition and psychological wellbeing during pregnancy. Journal of Maternal Health, 12(1), 15–2