Examining Peacebuilding and Conflict Transformation Through Art-Based Approaches: A Case Study of Opuama Kingdom in the Niger Delta
Abstract
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria has experienced persistent conflict despite its strategic economic importance and rich oil endowment. Conventional peacebuilding initiatives, including federal agencies and Amnesty programs, have achieved limited sustainable success. This study explores the potential of art-based approaches – including music, theatre, cultural festivals, and visual arts – as a cost-effective, culturally grounded strategy for conflict transformation in the Niger Delta, with a focus on Opuama Community. Using a qualitative case study methodology and an extensive literature review, the study examines structural, relational, and personal dimensions of peacebuilding through arts-based interventions. Simulated results indicate that integrating cultural and artistic practices into community-driven peacebuilding can enhance youth and women participation, improve intergroup trust, and provide therapeutic benefits for trauma- affected populations. The study offers practical recommendations and a policy roadmap for embedding arts-based approaches into sustainable peacebuilding frameworks in the Niger Delta. This research contributes to the limited empirical scholarship on culturally rooted, cost-effective alternatives to conventional peace interventions in conflict-prone regions, highlighting the transformative potential of local art forms in fostering social cohesion and durable peace.
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