Invisible in Discourse: Media Silence, Information Deficits, and the Marital Consequences of Perimenopause and Menopause
Abstract
Menopause is a significant life transition affecting millions of women worldwide, yet it remains relatively underrepresented in public communication and media discourse. This study examines how media silence and information deficits surrounding menopause influence interpersonal communication and marital experiences during the menopausal transition. Adopting a mixed- methods approach, the research integrates media content analysis, survey data and qualitative interviews with married couples to explore the relationship between media representation, public knowledge, and relational communication patterns. The media analysis reveals that menopause receives limited and inconsistent coverage within mainstream media and is frequently framed through biomedical or lifestyle perspectives, with little attention to psychosocial or relational dimensions. Survey findings indicate that public knowledge of menopause is often incomplete, particularly prior to the onset of symptoms, with many participants relying on informal networks or digital sources for information. Qualitative interviews further show that limited knowledge frequently contributes to sporadic or indirect communication about menopause within marriages, sometimes leading to misunderstandings related to emotional changes, physical symptoms or intimacy. However, couples with greater access to menopause-related information reported more open dialogue and supportive relational adaptation. By linking media representation to interpersonal communication, the study reframes menopause as not only a biological transition but also a communication phenomenon shaped by media agendas, cultural narratives, and information environments.
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