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Assessing the Knowledge and Attitude of Women to Exclusive Breast Feeding Attending Primary Health Care

Innime Righteous

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is recognized globally as a critical intervention for infant survival, growth, and development, yet its practice remains suboptimal in many communities. This study assessed the knowledge and attitude of women attending Primary Health Care Sabon Gari towards exclusive breastfeeding and examined the relationship between knowledge and attitude, as well as the influence of socio-demographic factors. A descriptive survey design was employed, with 200 women selected through stratified and simple random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire comprising socio- demographic items and Likert-scale statements on knowledge, attitude, relationship, and socio-demographic influences. Analysis using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation revealed that respondents generally had a high level of knowledge regarding EBF, particularly its definition and benefits, though some gaps remained concerning early supplementation practices. Attitudes were predominantly positive, with confidence in breastfeeding and acknowledgment of its benefits, though comfort with public breastfeeding was moderate. The study found a strong positive and significant relationship (r = 0.68, p < 0.05) between knowledge and attitude, indicating that higher knowledge positively influences attitudes. Socio-demographic factors, including education, family support, and occupation, were significant determinants of knowledge and attitude. The study concluded that improving maternal knowledge and fostering supportive social environments are essential for enhancing adherence to exclusive breastfeeding. Recommendations include targeted health education, family and community engagement, workplace support for breastfeeding mothers, and policy initiatives to address cultural barriers. This study contributes to evidence-based strategies for promoting exclusive breastfeeding in PHC settings, with implications for maternal and child health outcomes in Nigeria.

References

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