References
Abraham, C. M., Amba, E. P., Eyoh, E. E., Ibanga, I. J., Ebong, M. S., Jimmy, U. J., Udo, W. M., & Umana, S. U. (2022). Assessment of ecological degradation and associated implications in southern Akwa Ibom State: Why actions need to be taken. Journal of Ecology and Nature, 5(2). https://doi.org/1023880/jenr-16000244 Abraham, C. M., Ansa, I., Jimmy, U. J., Uyouko, E. E., & Inyang, J. I. (2025). Analysis of hydrocarbon and heavy metal load in fishes and waters in coastal islands. Oceanic and Aquatic Journal of Research, Conservation and Environmental Sciences. http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/oajrces.2025.06.004 Abraham, C. M., Nsisong, N. C., Jimmy, U. J., Asuquo, J. B., & Emmanuel, A. O. (2024). Issues on sustainability and resource use: Analysis of post-management efforts in solid mineral extraction industry in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. International Journal of Geography and Environmental Management, 10(12), 70–83. https://doi.org/10.56201/ijgem.v10no10.2024 Bari, A. (2017). Our oceans and the blue economy: Opportunities and challenges. Procedia Engineering, 194, 5–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.109 Barthelmie, R. J., & Pryor, S. C. (2021). Climate change mitigation potential of wind energy. Climate, 9(9), 136. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9090136 Bennett, N. J. (2018). Navigating a just and inclusive path towards sustainable oceans. Marine Policy, 97, 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.06.001 Bocken, N. M. P., Short, S. W., Rana, P., & Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 65, 42–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.039 Bond, P. (2019). Blue economy threats, contradictions and resistances seen from South Africa. Journal of Political Ecology, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.2458/v26i1.23504 Dalton, G., Bardócz, T., Blanch, M., Campbell, D., Johnson, K., Lawrence, G., Lilas, T., Friis- Madsen, E., Neumann, F., Nikitas, N., Ortega, S. T., Pletsas, D., Simal, P. D., Sørensen, H. C., Stefanakou, A., & Masters, I. (2019). Feasibility of investment in blue growth multiple-use of space and multi-use platform projects: Results of a novel assessment approach and case studies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 107, 338–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.01.060 Henderson, J. (2019). Oceans without history? Marine cultural heritage and the sustainable development agenda. Sustainability, 11(18), 5080. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11185080 Hoegh-Guldberg, O., et al. (2019). The ocean as a solution to climate change: Five opportunities for action. World Resources Institute. Hussain, M. G., Failler, P., Karim, A. A., & Alam, M. K. (2017). Major opportunities of blue economy development in Bangladesh. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 14(1), 88–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/19480881.2017.136825 Imikan, A. M., Jimmy, U. J., Abia, E. M., Udofia, U., Isikong, S. S., & Mgbemena, U. L. (2025). Policy and politics in Nigerian maritime industry: Evidence from Onne, Warri, Ibaka Deep Sea Port and Calabar Port. UKR Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 1(5), 18–31. Imikan, A. M., Udofia, U. O., & Jimmy, U. J. (2025). Assessing the vulnerability of blue tourism sites to coastal flooding on the Atlantic shores of Akwa Ibom State. Menara Ilmiah Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Biodiversitas, 1(2). IIARD International Journal of Geography & Environmental Management Jimmy, U. J., Imikan, A., Udofia, U., Maxwell, I., Maduafor, T., & Osogi, M. A. (2025). Exploring the turbulent waters from sea to shoreline: Maritime piracy, resource conflict and the future of coastal economies. Iconic Research and Engineering Journals, 8(12), 794–801. Jimmy, U. J., & Osogi, M. A. (2024). Emerging issues on blue economic investment in Niger Delta region: The struggles of the Niger Delta in the global blue economic market. Lambert Publishers. Jimmy, U. J., Osogi, M. A., Asuquo, J. B., Emmanuel, A. O., Akpan, J. W., Thomas, R. E., & Udoh, I. J. (2025). Hunger in the 'oil field': A review of food crisis and hunger alleviation programmes in Nigeria. Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 10(3), 75–91. Jimmy, U.J & Osogi, M.A (2025) Geo-Politics of Maritime Shipping and Sustainable Sea Port Management in Marginalised Region of Nigeria: Case of Ibom Deep Sea, Calabar, Onne and Warri Ports. Journal of the Kenya National Commission for UNESCO. Vol. 5 (2) 2025. Pg 1-14 Jimmy, U. J., Osogi, M. A., Inwang, S. E., Udofia, U. O., Akpan, J. W., Tabash, M. I., & Pantsi, C. (2025). Blue resources under-exploitation and development impediment along Atlantic coastline: Example from Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 10(4), 131–144. OECD. (2016). The ocean economy to 2030. OECD Publishing. Pauli, G. A. (2010). The blue economy: 10 years, 100 innovations, 100 million jobs. Paradigm Publications. Silver, J. J., Gray, N. J., Campbell, L. M., Fairbanks, L. W., & Gruby, R. L. (2015). Blue economy and global environmental governance. The Journal of Environment & Development, 24(2), 135–160. Spalding, M. J. (2016). The new blue economy: The importance of ocean governance. Journal of Ocean and Coastal Economics, 2(2), 1–9. World Bank. (2017). The potential of the blue economy: Increasing capacities for high-level policy-making in priority areas. World Bank.