Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Solar Energy Utilization in Engineering Technology: A Technical Guide for System Selection and Installation

Alhaji Bukar Abubakar, ., Abdullahi, A.M, Bunu, M, ., Muhammad I.M, Usman, I.M, .

Abstract

As the global transition toward renewable energy accelerates, solar panels have emerged as a leading option for homeowners and businesses seeking to reduce both carbon emissions and energy costs. However, the wide range of available technologies can make the selection process complex. This study outlines the essential factors to consider when investing in solar energy systems and provides step by step calculations to evaluate potential energy savings. It reviews the evolution of solar cell technology, the principles of photovoltaic operation, and the distinctions among grid tied, off grid, and hybrid solar systems. Furthermore, the paper highlights the differences between polycrystalline, monocrystalline, and thin film solar panels, as well as the comparative merits of silicon-based modules versus alternative module types. Finally, the analysis addresses the spatial requirements for installation, offering practical guidance for system sizing and design. By synthesizing technical insights with practical considerations, this work aims to support informed decision making and maximize the efficiency and financial return of solar energy investments. installation. The paper also explained step-to-step on how to calculate to calculate your energy savings from: energy production, cost savings, payback period, return on investment . A recommendation was made at the end of the research.

Keywords

SolarPanelEnergy SavingsPVAgricultural EngineeringTechnical GuideSystemSelectionInstallation

References

Askari Mohammad Bagher, Mirzaei Mahmoud Abadi Vahid, Mirhabibi Mohsen (2015), “Types of Solar Cells and Application Basic Engineering Mathematics, John Bird, 2007, published by Elsevier Ltd. Carolyn Roos, Mike Nelson, Kacia Brockman (2009), Solar Electric System Design, Operation and Installation: An Overview for Builders in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. 2009 Washington State University Extension Energy Program. www.energy.wsu.edu Chel, A., and G. Kaushik. 2011. “Renewable Energy for Sustainable Agriculture.” Agronomy for Sustainable Development 31:91–118 Engineering Mathematics, Fifth Edition, John Bird, 2007, published by Elsevier Ltd FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2011. “‘Energy-Smart’ Food for People and Climate.” Accessed March 10, 2019.www.fao.org/3/i2454e/i2454e00 Frank Scotti can be reached at: [email protected], or ww.linkedin.com/in/frankscotti Solarponics president, Kristian Emrich can be reached at [email protected] Guide to Photovoltaic (PV) System Design and Installation, prepared by Endecon Engineering, with Regional Economic Research, Inc., 2001. Available at www.energy.ca.gov/reports/2001-09-04_500-01-020.PDF http://solarenergy.net/News/infographic-world-water-day-go-solar-save-water/ http://www.energytrust.org/residential/incentives/solarelectric/SolarElectric/ http://www.gosolarcalifornia.ca.gov/solar_basics/how.php http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/RMI-New-Insights-into-the-Real-Value-of- Distributed-Solar http://www.solar-nation.org/can-switching-to-solar-panels-save-me-money http://www.solar-nation.org/can-switching-to-solar-panels-save-me-money https://nccleantech.ncsu.edu https://www.nrel.gov/pv/assets/pdfs/best- research-cell-efficiencies.20200406.pdf IRENA (2019), “FUTURE OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC - Deployment, investment, technology, grid integration and socio-economic aspects IRENA (International Renewable Energy Agency). 2015. “Renewable Energy in the Water, Energy and Food Nexus.”Accessed February 26, 2018. www.irena.org/documentdownloads/publications/irena_water_energy_food_nexus_2015. pdf 22 December 2017 Kachallah A.S., Usman M. I., Umar Wakta Abubakar., Shalegh A.S., Shalanggwa Y.Y, Abdullahi Abba Mamman, and Muhammed Isah Muhammed (2024). Choice Analyses for Using Solar Energy in Aiding Agricultural Activities in Borno and Yobe State, Nigeria. IIARD International Journal of Geography & Environmental Management E-ISSN 2504-8821 P-ISSN 2695-1878 . D.O.I: 10.56201/ijgem.v10.no4.2024.pg9.19 KPMG. 2014. “Feasibility Analysis for Solar Agricultural Water Pumps in India.” Accessed March 15, 2018. http://shaktifoundation.in/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/feasibility- analysis-for-solar-High-Res-1.pdf 03 January 2018. L.A. Domrzalski, A. Drygała, M. Giedroć, M. Macek (2012), “Monocrystalline silicon solar cells applied in photovoltaic system Martin A. Green (2009), “The Path to 25% Silicon Solar Cell Efficiency: History of Silicon Cell Evolution IJEMT P.C. Choubey, A. Oudhia, and R. Dewangan (2012), “A review: Solar cell current scenario and future trends”. Shruti Sharma, Kamlesh Kumar Jain, Ashutosh Sharma (2015), “Solar Cells: In Research and Applications A Review”. Verme, P., and A. Araar, eds. 2017. The Quest for Subsidy Reforms in the Middle East and North Africa Region. A Microsimulation Approach to Policy Making. Springer Wesoff, Eric (26 June 2015). 'Solar Star, Largest PV Power Plant in the World, Now Operational'. Greentech Media. Retrieved 28 July 2015 Xue, J. 2017. “Photovoltaic Agriculture – New Opportunities for Photovoltaic Applications in China.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 73: 1–9.

More Articles from INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY