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Utilizing Architectural Design Strategies to Optimize Spatial Efficiency in A Proposed Convention and Exhibition Centre in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Goodness Ereama

Abstract

This study investigates how architectural design strategies can optimise spatial efficiency in convention and exhibition centres, with application to a proposed facility in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Convention centres are increasingly required to host simultaneous programmes (conferences, exhibitions, banquets, and civic events) and to support rapid changeovers; consequently, efficient spatial planning, clear circulation, and adaptability are critical to operational performance and user experience (Ovais Ansari, n.d.; Jude Barnaby & Igwegbe Uzodinma, 2024). A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining literature synthesis, theoretical framing (space syntax and wayfinding), and comparative multiple-case study analysis. Case studies included the Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre (Australia), Calabar International Conference Centre (Nigeria), Kollam Convention Centre , Changchun International Convention and Exhibition Centre , and the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre (Hong Kong). Across cases, spatial efficiency was found to depend strongly on (i) functional zoning that separates public, exhibitor and service flows; (ii) modular, reconfigurable halls and meeting suites that prevent underutilisation; coherent circulation networks organised around legible nodes, landmarks and clear wayfinding; and (iv) climate-responsive circulation spaces that reduce thermal stress and support comfort in tropical contexts. Based on these findings, design strategies are proposed for a Uyo convention and exhibition centre, emphasising a central concourse as the primary movement spine, expandable hall modules, logically placed back-of-house logistics, and clear egress planning. The study contributes practical, context-sensitive guidelines for designing flexible event facilities that remain spatially efficient across changing programme demands.

Keywords

Spatial efficiency; convention and exhibition centre; flexibility; functional zoning; circulation; wayfinding; Nigeria.

References

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