References
Books Chilver, M., and P. M. Kaberry. Traditional Bamenda: The Pre-colonial History and Ethnography of the Bamenda Grassfields. Buea: Cameroon Government Printers, 1968. Fanso, V. G. Cameroon History for Secondary Schools and Colleges, Vol. 2: The Colonial and Postcolonial Periods. Macmillan Publishers Ltd, 1989. Langhee, C. Southern Cameroons Traditional Rulers and the Nationalist Movements, 1953–1961. Africa Zamani Press, 1984. Langhee, C. The Paradoxes of Self-determination in the Cameroon under the United Kingdom Administration: The Search for Identity, Well-being and Continuity. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2004. Legesse, Asmarom. Three Approaches to the Study of African Society. London: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1973. Lugard, Frederick. The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa. London: Frank Cass, 1965. Mahmood, Mahmood. Citizens and Subjects: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. Mbuy, H. T. (Rev.). Fons of Traditional Bamenda and Partisan Politics in Contemporary Cameroon. Imprimerie de la CENC, Mvolyé, Yaoundé, 2021. Mukong, A. The Case for the Southern Cameroons. Uwani-Enugu: Chuka Printing Company, 1990. Ngoh, Victor Julius. Abrogation of Federalism in Cameroon 1972: A Historical Analysis. Limbe: Design House, 2009. Ngoh, Victor Julius. Constitutional Developments in Southern Cameroons, 1946–1961: From Trusteeship to Independence. Yaoundé: CEPER, 1990. Ngoh, Victor Julius. Southern Cameroons, 1922–1961: A Constitutional History. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001. Ngoh, Victor Julius. The Political Evolution of Cameroon, 1884–1961. Portland: Portland State University, 1961. Ngoh, Victor Julius. The Untold Story of Cameroon Reunification 1955–1961. University of Buea, 2011. Ngome, V. E. What God Has Put Asunder. Yaoundé: Pitcher Books, 1992. Nkwi, P. N. Traditional Government and Social Change. Fribourg: University Press, 1976. Nyamnjoh, Benedict. Africa’s Media: Democracy and the Politics of Belonging. London/New York: Zed Books, 2005. Nyamnjoh, Benedict. Chieftaincy and Democracy in Cameroon and Botswana: ‘Our Traditions Are Modern, Our Modernities Traditional’. Roger Louis, W. M., ed. Britain and Germany in Africa. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967. Rudin, Richard. Germans in Cameroon, 1884–1914: A Case Study in Modern Imperialism. Florida: Yale University Press, May 1938. T. V. Levie, The Cameroon from Mandate to Independence. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1964. Tikum, T. Traditional Rulers of Anglophone Cameroon and Modern Governance, 1961–2000. 2006. E-ISSN 2579-048X , Articles and Journals Awinsong, Moses Diyaane. “The Colonial and Post-Colonial Transformation of African Chieftaincy: A Historiography.” Historia 26 (2017): 21–28. Eastern Illinois University Cheka, Cosma. “Traditional Authority at the Crossroads of Governance in the Republic of Cameroon.” Africa Development 33, no. 2 (2008). Fisiy, Festus N. “Chieftaincy in the Modern State: An Institution at the Crossroads of Democratic Change.” Paideuma (1995): 49–62. Ganiyu, A. A. “Traditional Rulers and the Promotion of National Unity in Nigeria: Emerging Trends.” Nigerian Journal of Social Studies 19, October 2016: 151–154. Gnasiri, T. B. “Traditional Authority and Maintenance of Public Order in Cameroon.” International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research 11, no. 2 (February 2023): 1– 18. Gruber, T. “Traditional Institution and Nation-Building: The Roles of Traditional Rulers in the Maintenance of National Security for Sustainable Development.” UJAH: Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities 21, no. 4 (2020): 203–209. Idonije, A. D. “Traditional Rulers in Modern Governance in Nigeria: An Analytical Discourse.” Lapai International Journal of Administration 4, no. 2 (June 2022): 63–67. Langhée, C. “The Origin of Southern Cameroons House of Chiefs.” International Journal of African Historical Studies (1983). Mamdani, Mahmood. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996. Mback, C. N. “La Chefferie Traditionnelle au Cameroun: Ambiguïtés Juridiques et Dérives Politiques.” Africa Development / Afrique et Développement 25 (2000): 77–118. Mlambo, Mellissa Simbisai. “Governance and Traditional Rulership in Northern Nigeria.” South African Journal of International Affairs 29, no. 3 (2022): 311–326. Ngma, F. “Fonship and Power Politics in State Formation in Bafut.” Conflict Studies Quarterly Issue 21, October 2017, 50–75. Njeuma, M. Z. “Reunification and Political Opportunism in the Making of Cameroon.” 1995. Protus, T. M. “Customary Courts’ System in West Cameroon: Reforms and Conflict with the Federal Administration.” African Research Review: An International Multi-Disciplinary Journal, Ethiopia 10, no. 5 (2016): 230–240. Venations, K. N. “The Realities of National Integration in Cameroon.” International Journal of Humanities and Social Studies 7, no. 10 (March 2019): 285–287. Theses and Dissertations Dze-Ngwa, W. “National Unity and National Integration in Cameroon 1961–2000: Dreams and Realities”. PhD dissertation in History, University of Yaoundé I, 2006. Dopgima, Pius Derick. 'Regional and Ethno-regional Dispute in Cameroon: A Case of Colonial Experience Influencing Identity Conflict.' Master's thesis, Aalborg University, 2020. Effuetnkeng, F. S. D. “The Southern Cameroon House of Chiefs, 1960–1972.” Maîtrise dissertation, University of Yaoundé, 1979. Ndaka, N. C. “Dynamics and Impact of Traditional Governance in Nkwen Fondom, 1830–2000.” ENS Bambili, 2014. E-ISSN 2579-048X , Constitutions Nigerian Constitution of 1957 West Cameroon Constitution, 1 October 961 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Cameroon, 1 September 1961 Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon, 18 January 1996 Decrees and laws Law 2019/024 of 24 December 2019 instituting the General Code of Regional and Local Authorities; Law No. 96/06 of 18 January 1996, revising the Constitution of 02 June 1992; Law No. 90/52 of 19 December 1990 on social freedom of communication; Law No. 90/53 of 19 December 1990 on freedom of association; Law No. 90/54 of 19 December 1990 on the maintenance of order; Law No. 90/55 of 19 December 1990 laying down the regime for meetings and public events; Decree No. 2008/377 of 12 November 2008 setting out the responsibilities of the heads of administrative districts and on the organisation and operation of their services; Decree No. 77/245 of July 15, 1977 on the organisation of traditional chieftaincies. Oral Source Dule Christian,50years, Cultural promoter, Kumbo 09-04-25 Dzelafen Emmanuel,48years, Nso notable, Douala 10-03-25 HRH Chief Ngome,83years, Bangem 23-06-24 Jeofred Tanyi,35years, police officer, Yaounde ,11-03-25 Mbaku Cyprian,53years, Babessi notable, Babessi 21-04-25 Njinie Elvis ,48 years, Politician, Yaounde 07-04-25 Nsompe Christantus,53 years,Notable, Muabi, 20-08-25 Shufaay Jem-kiyan,50years, Nso notable, kiyan 09-02-25 Shufaay Nduikuy,62years, Nso notable, Bamenda 11-04-25 Yaa wo Ndzerem Yam,50years, Traditional authority/Tradi-Practitioner, Yaounde 19-04-25
