Perceptions and Attitude of Oil-Bearing Communities Towards Military Operations on Oil Theft in Bayelsa State

Aye-Martins; Austin Oruwori; Prof. Nkereuwem S. Ekpenyong

doi:10.56201/jhsp.vol.12.no2.2026.pg29.44

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Perceptions and Attitude of Oil-Bearing Communities Towards Military Operations on Oil Theft in Bayelsa State

Aye-Martins, Austin Oruwori, Prof. Nkereuwem S. Ekpenyong

Abstract

This study examines the perceptions and attitudes of oil-bearing communities toward military operations aimed at curbing oil theft in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The research specifically investigates community perceptions of these operations and evaluates how socio-economic conditions shape local attitudes. A mixed-method approach combining descriptive survey and phenomenological designs was adopted to generate both quantitative and qualitative insights from residents across selected oil-producing communities. Using multi-stage sampling, 440 respondents were selected from a target adult population, and data were collected through structured questionnaires and interview guides. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative responses provided contextual explanations of lived experiences. Findings reveal a divided perception among community members: while some respondents acknowledge that military operations contribute to reducing oil theft and enhancing security, a significant proportion expresses dissatisfaction due to disruptions to livelihoods, allegations of heavy-handed enforcement, and inadequate communication between authorities and host communities. The study further shows that socio-economic hardship, historical grievances, and limited economic opportunities strongly influence negative attitudes toward military interventions, particularly in communities within the Niger Delta. The research concludes that the effectiveness of anti–oil theft operations depends not only on security enforcement but also on inclusive engagement, transparency, and community-centered development initiatives. The study recommends improved communication strategies, community consultation mechanisms, and socio-economic empowerment programs to enhance cooperation between security agencies and local populations, thereby strengthening the sustainability of anti–oil theft efforts.

Keywords

Community PerceptionMilitary OperationsOil TheftOil-Bearing CommunitiesSocio-Economic ConditionsBayelsa State.

References

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Perceptions and Attitude of Oil-Bearing Communities Towards Military Operations on Oil Theft in Bayelsa State

Abstract

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