Leadership and Governance Crisis in Nigeria: The Case of the #Endsars Protest

Abiodun, F., & Adebanwi, W. (2022). Youth, resistance and the #EndSARS movement in Nigeria. African Affairs, 121(484), 1–23. Achebe, C. (1988). The trouble with Nigeria. Enugu: Fourth Dimension Publishers. Adeyemo, D. O., & Ihemeje, G. C. (2008). Corruption and governance in Africa: The Nigerian experience. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 2(4), 20–29. Akinwale, A. (2021). Transnational solidarity and digital protest: The global resonance of #EndSARS. Journal of African Media Studies, 13(2), 145–162. Amnesty International. (2020). Nigeria: Time to end impunity for torture and killings by SARS. https://www.amnesty.org Amnesty International. (2021). Nigeria: Authorities must end cover-up of Lekki Toll Gate killings. https://www.amnesty.org Anyadike, N. O., & Emeh, I. E. (2014). Leadership, governance and poverty in Nigeria: A discourse. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(15), 25–32. Bevir, M. (2010). The SAGE handbook of governance. London: Sage. Brown, A. (2000). Robert Michels and the iron law of oligarchy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Chiluwa, I., & Ifukor, P. (2021). Social media activism and civic engagement: A discourse analysis of #EndSARS. Discourse & Society, 32(5), 533–552. Dagaci, A. M. (2009). The leader and the led: Problems of governance in Nigeria. Abuja: Pan- African Press. Dickson, A. (2011). Good governance and sustainable development in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Politics and Administration, 4(1), 44–59. Dickson, A. (2012). Governance challenges in Nigeria: Leadership and accountability. African Journal of Governance, 2(3), 77–92. Fiedler, F. E., & Garcia, J. E. (1987). New approaches to effective leadership: Cognitive resources and organizational performance. New York: Wiley. Hart, P., & Uhr, J. (2008). Public leadership: Perspectives and practices. Canberra: ANU E Press. Human Rights Watch. (2021). Nigeria: Post-#EndSARS repression continues. https://www.hrw.org Ibrahim, J. (2022). Youth, governance reforms and lessons from #EndSARS. Nigeria Social Science Review, 10(1), 88–109. Ibrahim, J., & Olorunnisola, A. (2021). The #EndSARS protests: Youth, social media, and demands for accountability in Nigeria. African Studies Review, 64(3), 1–12. Iyoha, F. O., et al. (2015). Leadership, governance and the crisis of development in Nigeria. International Journal of Public Administration, 38(5), 313–327. Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., & Zoido-Lobatón, P. (2000). Governance matters. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 2196. Khan, M. H. (2007). Governance, economic growth and development since the 1960s. UN DESA Working Paper No. 54. Kolade, C. (2012). The role of leadership in governance and development in Nigeria. Lecture Series on Governance, Lagos Business School. Madueke, N. (2008). Leadership, governance and democracy in Nigeria. Lagos: Spectrum Books. McCawley, P. (2005). Governance. In J. Forsyth (Ed.), Encyclopedia of global studies. Canberra: ANU. JPASWR jpaswr Mimiko, N. O. (2017). Crisis and contradiction in Nigeria’s development: Governance, democracy and the state. Ibadan: John Archers. Nwokike, C. E., Udegbunam, I. P., Okonkwo, E. R., & Achufusi, E. E. U. (2023). #EndSARS protest: The need for the Nigerian government to tweak its security architecture. International Journal of Academic and Applied Research , 7(1), 141–149. https://www.ijeais.org/ijaar Okoye, J. N., Okafor, N. D., & Ojimba, C. C. (2024). Corruption in the Nigerian public sector: Causes, consequences and sustainable solutions. International Journal of Public Administration, 4(5), Article 3374. https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049X.2024.4.5.3374