Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hepatitis B Among Women of Reproductive Age in Obio Akpor Local Government Area

45 Adegbesan-Omilabu, M., Okunade, K., Gbadegesin, A., Olowoselu, O. F., Oluwole, A. A., & Omilabu, S. A. (2015). Seroprevalence of HBV infection among pregnant women at the antenatal booking clinic of a Tertiary Hospital in Lagos Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 18(6), 819–823. 36 Ajuwon, B. I., Yujuico, I., Roper, K., Richardson, A., Sheel, M., & Lidbury, B. A. (2021). Hepatitis B virus infection in Nigeria: A systematic review and meta-analysis of data published between 2010 and 2019. BMC Infectious Diseases, 21(1), 1120. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06780-7 15 Anaedobe C.G., Fowotade A., Omoruyi C.E. and Bakare R.A. (2015). Prevalence, socio- demographic features and risk factors of Hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women in Southwestern Nigeria, Pan African Medical Journal. 20; 1–11 37 Anejo-Okopi, J., Aju-Ameh, C. O., Agboola, O. O., Edegbene, A. O., Ujoh and J. A., Audu, O., (2023). Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection and effects of service charges on notification among pregnant women attending antenatal care at General Hospital, Otukpo, Nigeria. Annals of Medical Research and Practice, 4, 1. 38 Antuamwine, B. B., Herchel, E. D., & Bawa, E. M. (2022). Comparative prevalence of Hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women accessing free maternal care in a tertiary hospital in Ghana. PLOS ONE, 17(1), e0263651. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263651 16 Atilola, G., Tomisin, O., Randle, M., Isaac, K. O., Odutolu, G., Olomu, J., and Adenuga, L. (2018). Epidemiology of HBV in Pregnant Women, South West Nigeria. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 8(3-4), 115-123. 46 Bafa, T. A., & Egata, A. D. (2020). Seroepidemiological patterns and predictors of hepatitis B, C and HIV viruses among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinic of Atat Hospital, Southern Ethiopia. SAGE Open Medicine, 8, 2050312119900870. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312119900870 40 Bailey, H., Nastouli, E., Webb, S., Peckham, C., & Thorne, C. (2023). Characteristics, treatment and care of pregnant women living with hepatitis B in England: Findings from a national audit. Epidemiology & Infection, 151, e50. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268823000225 51 Bancha, B. (2020). Prevalence of hepatitis B viruses and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in public hospitals of Wolaita Zone, South Ethiopia. PLoS ONE. 15(5),1–12. 9 Belay, A. S., Yehualashet, S. S., Abateneh, D. D. and Kebede, K. M. (2022). Sero-prevalence of Hepatitis B virus surface antigen and associated factors among women of reproductive age in Bench Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia: Community based cross- sectional study. African health Sciences, 22(1), 496–503. 48 Bustan, M., Ansariadi, A., Syam, E., & Muis, M. (2019). Analysis of the relationship between traditional birth attendant service and the risk of Hepatitis B transmission among pregnant women at the Indonesian rural community. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Environmental Risks and Public Health, 1–10. EAI. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-10-2018.2288625 13 Cooke, G. S., Andrieux-Meyer, I. and Applegate, T. L. (2019). Accelerating the elimination of viral hepatitis: a lancet gastroenterology & hepatology commission. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatology 4(2):135–184. 25 Davis, J. (2013). 'Molecular Epidemiology of Hepatitis B in the Indigenous People of Northern Australia'. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 7: 1234–41. 35 Dokuboba, A., Nene, J. and Joseph, D. E. (2019). Socio-economic characteristics of small- scale catfish farming enterprise in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 11(3), 62-71. 34 Egbom, E.S., Nduka, F.O., Nzeako, S.O.(2022). Point prevalence mapping of malaria infection in Rivers State, Nigeria Tanzania. Journal of Health Research, 23(4) 29 Ekouevi, D. K., Larrouy, L., Gbeasor-Komlanvi, F. A., Mackiewicz, V., Tchankoni, M. K., Bitty-Anderson, A. M., Gnatou, G. Y.-s., Sadio, A., Salou, M., Dagnra, C. A., Descamps, D., and Coffie, P. A. (2020). Prevalence of hepatitis B among childbearing women and infant born to HBV-positive mothers in Togo. BMC Infectious Diseases, 20, 839. 12 Etu-Efeotor, T. P., and Alegbeleye, J. O. (2020). Prevalence Of Hepatitis B Viral Infection Using Nucleic Acid Test Amongst Pregnant Women In Port Harcourt, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences.19(6), 12-17. 50 Garces, A., McClure, E. M., Espinoza, L., Saleem, S., Figueroa, L., Bucher, S., & Goldenberg, R. L. (2019). Traditional birth attendants and birth outcomes in low- middle income countries: A review. Seminars in Perinatology, 43(5), 247–251. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2019.03.013 26 Gerlich, Wolfram (2013). 'Medical Virology of Hepatitis B: how it began and where we are now'. Virology Journal. 10: 239 41 Gnatou, G., Diallo, F., Gbeasor-Komlanvi, F., Agoro, S., Sadio, A., Adoli, L., Zida- Compaore, W., Konu, Y., Tchankoni, M., Agbonon, A., & Ekouevi, D. (2023). Prevalence of viral hepatitis B among women of childbearing age in the Kara Region of Togo in 2022. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 13(5), 319–328. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpm.2023.1312021 44 Ijeoma, N. E. E., Basil, A. O. A., Solomon, E. N., Awopola, J. I., and Mkpe, A. (2024). Sero-prevalence and associated factors of hepatitis B virus infection among 23 Kocher, A., Papac, L., Barquera, R., Key, F. M., Spyrou, M.A., Hübler, R., Rohrlach, A. B., Aron, F., Stahl, R., Wissgott, A. and Bömmel, F. V. (2021). 'Ten millennia of hepatitis B virus evolution'. Science. 374 (6564): 182–188. 22 Kwon, S.Y. and Lee, C.H. (2011). Epidemiology and prevention of HBV virus infection. Korean Journal of Hepatology. 17(2):87–95. 39 Liu J. F. Chen T. Y. and Zhao Y. R. (2021). Vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus propositions and future directions Clinical Medical Journal. 134(23), 2825-2831 43 Magaji, F. A., Okolo, M. O., Yiltok, E. S., Golit, W., Anzaku, S. A., Ogwuche, J., Pam, V. C., Ocheke, A. N., Musa, J., Isichie, C., Imade, G. E., Mutihir, J. T, Ugwu, B. T., Agbaji, O., Sagay, S. A., Zoakah, A. I., & Cohn, S. E. (2021). Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in pregnant women with and without HIV in Jos, Nigeria. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 104, 276 47 Molla S., Munshea A. and Nibret E. (2015). Seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and anti HCV antibody and its associated risk factors among pregnant women attending maternity ward of Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, northwest Ethiopia: a cross- sectional study. Virology Journal. 12:204 – 215. 24 Mühlemann, B., Jones, T.C., Damgaard, P.B., Allentoft, M.E., Shevnina, I. and Logvin, A. (2018). 'Ancient hepatitis B viruses from the Bronze Age to the Medieval period'. Nature. 557 (7705): 418–423. 17 Ndams I., Joshua I., Luka S. and Sadiq H. (2010). Epidemiology of Hepatitis B infection among pregnant women in Minna, Nigeria, Science World Journal. 3;5–8. 32 Nguyen, M. N., & Wu, G.-H. (2020). Knowledge, health beliefs, and self-efficacy among adult patients with hepatitis B. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, 28(3), 21285–21290. https://doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2020.28.004631 18 Nongo, B. H., Agida, T. E and Oghenebuk, U. (2016). Seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus among antenatal attendees at the University of Abuja teaching hospital, Nigeria. Annual Nigerian Medicine 10: 58–62. 19 Omatola C. A., Idofe J., Okolo M. O., Adejo P. O., Maina M. M. and Oyiguh J. A. (2019). Seroprevalence of HBV among people living with HIV in Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria, African Health Science. 19;1938–1946. 28 Paraskevis, D. (2013). 'Dating the Origin and Dispersal of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Humans and Primates'. Hepatology. 3: 908–16. 30 Rabiu, K. A., Akinola, O. I., Adewunmi, A. A., Omololu, O. M., and Ojo, T. O. (2010). Risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women in Lagos, Nigeria. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologic