Prevalence of Neonatal Jaundice Among Neonates 0-15 Days Attending Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital Kano State, Nigeria
Abstract
This study assesses the occurrence of neonatal jaundice among neonates admitted between January - October 2023 in Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital Kano State, Nigeria. A descriptive retrospective research design was used for the study conducted in the pediatric ward of the hospital. Data were collected using a self-structured checklist. Ethical clearance was obtained from the MMSH Hospital Ethical Committee. Data was analyzed using SPSS; both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The results showed that a total of 72 neonates were admitted in the hospital during the period, 9 (34.2%) were admitted on their first day of birth. The highest incidence of neonatal jaundice in the hospital during the months of February (60.0%), followed by January, February, April, August and October (37.5%); while the least was recorded in September (20.0%). A total of 72 neonates were admitted for neonatal jaundice over the 10 months period under review. The serum bilirubin level reduced from 13.70±8.0 on admission to 3.4±2.25 at discharge. Only 6.0 (23.7%) of the neonates had exchange blood transfusion performed. However, 4.0 (14.0%) neonates developed complications of neonatal jaundice, of which 3.0 (9.7%) died from these complications. Conclusively, concerted effort should be made to create awareness about neonatal jaundice among women of reproductive age and emphasis should be placed on the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of Neonatal Jaundices. Key words: Prevalence, Neonate, Jaundice, Kano
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