References
Azuogu, V. C., Oshi, D. C., Oshi, S. N., Ikebudu, D., Nwadike, P., Eze, I., ... & Ubochioma, E. (2021). Mobilizing Community-Led Active Case Finding for Tuberculosis in Rural Nigeria: A Field Report. Global Health: Science and Practice, 9(2), 230–238. Ayabina, D., Hendon-Dunn, C., Davies, G. R., & Marx, F. M. (2021). The impact of active case finding on tuberculosis transmission: A modelling study. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 25(6), 445–452. Burke, R. M., Nliwasa, M., Feasey, H. R., Chaisson, L. H., Golub, J. E., Nakhumwa, Z., Hoffman, R. M., & MacPherson, P. (2021). Community-based active case-finding interventions for tuberculosis: A systematic review. The Lancet Global Health, 9(3), e510–e524. Chukwu, J. N., Nwafor, C. C., Ezumah, N., Nwasor, C., Oshi, D. C., Nwokeukwu, H. I., Udu, A. C., Ezenwa, N. A., & Onyeonoro, U. U. (2024). Improving TB case detection through active case-finding in hard-to-reach areas in southern Nigeria. Global Health: Science and Practice, 12(1), e2300164. Cudahy, P. G. T., Wilson, D., & Cohen, T. (2019). Targeted tuberculosis case finding in low- incidence settings: A strategic framework. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 23(11), 1131–1138. Dowdy, D. W., Houben, R., Cohen, T., Pai, M., & Cobelens, F. (2018). Impact and cost- effectiveness of current and future tuberculosis diagnostics: The contribution of modelling. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 22(9), 983–990. Esmail, H., Barry, C. E., & Young, D. B. (2019). The ongoing challenge of latent tuberculosis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 374(1770), 20180516. Figueiredo, A. A., Lucon, A. M., & Srougi, M. (2018). Urogenital tuberculosis. Microbiology Spectrum, 6(1). Frascella, B., Richards, A. S., Sossen, B., Emery, J. C., Odone, A., Law, I., ... & Houben, R. M. G. J. (2020). Subclinical tuberculosis disease—a review and analysis of prevalence surveys to inform definitions, burden, associations and screening methodology. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 73(3), e830–e841. Hieder, M. (1999). The impact of early case detection on tuberculosis transmission. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 4(3), 170–175. Helb, D., Jones, M., Story, E., Boehme, C., Wallace, E., Ho, K., Kop, J., Owens, M. R., Rodgers, R., Banada, P., Safi, H., Blakemore, R., Lan, N. T., Jones-López, E. C., Levi, M., Burday, M., Ayakaka, I., Mugerwa, R. D., McMillan, B., ... Alland, D. (2010). Rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampin resistance by use of on-demand, near-patient technology. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 48(1), 229–237. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01463-09 Kranzer, K., Afnan-Holmes, H., Tomlin, K., Golub, J. E., Shapiro, A. E., Schaap, A., ... & Corbett, E. L. (2013). The benefits to communities and individuals of screening for active tuberculosis disease: A systematic review. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 17(4), 432–446. Kuupiel, D., Vezi, P., Bawontuo, V., Osei, E., & Mashamba-Thompson, T. P. (2020). Tuberculosis active case-finding interventions and approaches for prisoners in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic scoping review. BMC Infectious Diseases, 20, 570. Kusimo, O. C., Olukolade, R., Ogbuji, Q., Osho, J., Onikan, A., Hassan, A., Lawanson, A., & The Nigeria TB ACF Study Team. (2018). Implementation of active TB case finding in Nigeria: Processes, lessons learnt and recommendations. Journal of Tuberculosis Research, 6(1), 10–18. Lönnroth, K., Corbett, E., Golub, J., Godfrey-Faussett, P., Uplekar, M., Weil, D., & Raviglione, M. (2015). Systematic screening for active tuberculosis: rationale, definitions and key considerations. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 17(3), 289– 298. Nnamdi, H. E., Eze, I. C., Nnebe, E. O., Eze, C. M., & Ukwaja, K. N. (2020). High Yield of Active Tuberculosis Case-Finding in an Urban Slum Setting in Southeast Nigeria. Journal of Public Health, 42(4), e456–e463. Ogbudebe, C. L., Chukwu, J. N., Nwafor, C. C., Meka, A. O., Ekeke, N., Oshi, D. C., Ukwaja, K. N., Ekeke, N., & Onifade, D. (2015). Reaching the underserved: Active tuberculosis case finding in urban slums of Nigeria. International Journal of Mycobacteriology, 4(1), 18– 24. Ogbudebe, C. L., Ezeimo, C. V., Nwafor, C. C., Ekeke, N., Oshi, D. C., & Ekeke, N. (2023). Identifying hot spots of tuberculosis in Nigeria using an early warning and response system. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, e40311. O’Gorman, J., Hosseinian, S., & Seifert, M. (2019). A systematic scoping review of TB interventions in sub-Saharan African prisons. Journal of Global Health Reports, 3, e2019002. Sulis, G., Roggi, A., Matteelli, A., & Raviglione, M. C. (2014). Tuberculosis: epidemiology and control. Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, 6(1), e2014070. Ukwaja, K. N., Alobu, I., Nweke, C. O., & Onyenwe, E. C. (2019). Using an Early Warning and Response System to Map Tuberculosis Hotspots and Inform Targeted Active Case Finding in Nigeria. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 5(4), e14833. Van Rie, A., Page-Shipp, L., Scott, L., Sanne, I., & Stevens, W. (2010). Molecular diagnostics for tuberculosis: What is the best approach? Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 48(6), 1873– 1887. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00105-10 World Health Organization . (2013). Systematic screening for active tuberculosis: Principles and recommendations. Geneva: World Health Organization. World Health Organization . (2018). Global tuberculosis report 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization. World Health Organization . (2020). Global tuberculosis report 2020. Geneva: World Health Organization.