References
Abdel Rahman, H., Mohamed, A., & Ahmed, S. (2022). Effects of imidacloprid exposure on growth and immune response of Clarias gariepinus. Aquaculture Reports, 23, 101012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2022.101012 Adewole, S. O. (2020). Organosomatic indices as biomarkers in fish exposed to environmental contaminants. Journal of Environmental Biology, 41(6), 1243–1251. https://doi.org/10.22438/jeb/41/6/1243-1251 Américo-Pinheiro, J., de Souza, R., & Faria, M. (2019). Hematological and immunological responses of fish under pesticide stress. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(35), 35674–35685. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06600- Ansoar-Rodríguez, I., López-Fierro, P., & Ramírez, R. (2016). Imidacloprid-induced oxidative stress and genotoxicity in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Chemosphere, 144, 1317–1324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.017 Beketov, M. A., Kefford, B. J., Schäfer, R. B., & Liess, M. (2013). Pesticides reduce regional biodiversity of stream invertebrates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(27), 11039–11043. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1305618110 Britz, P. J., Hecht, T., & Davies, B. R. (2017). Clarias gariepinus as a bioindicator species for freshwater ecotoxicology. Aquaculture International, 25(1), 187–203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-016-0071-2 Crosby, D. G., Roberts, J. L., & Bouchard, P. (2015). Neurotoxic and physiological effects of neonicotinoids in non-target aquatic species. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 34(12), 2825–2834. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3153 Cui, M., Li, X., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Combined toxicity of pesticides and heavy metals on freshwater fish. Science of the Total Environment, 714, 136715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136715 Fazio, F. (2019). Hematological biomarkers in fish toxicology. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C, 224, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2019.03.001 Gilliom, R. J., Barbash, J. E., Crawford, C. G., & Hamilton, P. A. (2006). Pesticides in the nation’s streams and groundwater, 1992–2001. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1291. https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2005/1291/ Goulson, D. (2013). An overview of the environmental risks posed by neonicotinoid insecticides. Journal of Applied Ecology, 50(4), 977–987. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12111 Jeschke, P., Nauen, R., Schindler, M., & Elbert, A. (2011). Overview of the status and global strategy for neonicotinoids. Pest Management Science, 67(11), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2135 Mohamed, M., Ibrahim, K., & Osman, H. (2021). Organosomatic indices as indicators of fish health under chemical stress. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193(6), 356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09045-8 Omitoyin, B. O., Ayoola, S. O., & Akinrotimi, O. A. (2006). Acute toxicity of imidacloprid to Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Nigerian Journal of Fisheries, 3(1), 45–52. Pisa, L. W., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L. P., Bonmatin, J.-M., Downs, C. A., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D. P., Krupke, C., Liess, M., McField, M., & van der Sluijs, J. P. (2017). Effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on non-target invertebrates. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(1), 68–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-8103-4 Simon-Delso, N., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L. P., Bonmatin, J. M., Chagnon, M., Downs, C., Furlan, L., Gibbons, D., Giorio, C., Girolami, V., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D., Krupke, C., Liess, M., Long, E., McField, M., Mineau, P., Mitchell, E., Morrissey, C., ... Wiemers, M. (2015). Systemic insecticides (neonicotinoids and fipronil): Trends, uses, mode of action and metabolites. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(1), 5–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3470-y Sánchez-Bayo, F., Goka, K., & Hayasaka, D. (2016). Contamination of global surface waters with neonicotinoids and its implications for ecosystems. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 4, 71. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2016.00071 Tomizawa, M., & Casida, J. E. (2005). Neonicotinoid insecticide toxicology: Mechanisms of selective action. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 45, 247–268. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.45.120403.095930 Topal, A., Sener, E., & Yilmaz, N. (2017). Oxidative stress and immune response in fish exposed to neonicotinoids. Ecotoxicology, 26(2), 239–248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-017-1805-x Tudi, M., Liu, H., Mainali, B., Roel, A., & Zhang, Z. (2021). Agriculture and aquatic pollution: Neonicotinoid pesticide impacts in Africa. Science of the Total Environment, 754, 142379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142379 Ullah, I., Khan, S., & Khan, M. (2018). Sublethal effects of imidacloprid on freshwater fish. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 61, 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2018.09.001 Van der Oost, R., Beyer, J., & Vermeulen, N. P. E. (2003). Fish bioaccumulation and biomarkers in environmental risk assessment: A review. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 13(2), 57–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1382-6689(02)00126-6
