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Mapping Spatial Inequalities: Socioeconomic Patterns and Urban Structure in London, Ontario

Mustapha Asuku Raji

Abstract

Focusing on London, Ontario, this study uses a reproducible GIS workflow to quantify how transit accessibility aligns with neighborhood socio-economic structure. Census tracts are delineated as the analysis unit; 400-m coverage around transit stops is computed to classify tracts as central vs peripheral. The study found that coverage diverges significantly, with central tracts averaging 93.29% versus 57.97% in peripheral areas. These spatial disparities map onto known socio-economic divides, prompting policy recommendations for transit-equity investments in high-need areas.

Keywords

Transit accessibilitySocio-spatial inequalityGISMid-sized citiesCanadaCensus tracts

References

Harvey, D. (1973). Social Justice and the City. Edward Arnold. Fainstein, S. (2010). The Just City. Cornell University Press. Soja, E. (2010). Seeking Spatial Justice. University of Minnesota Press. Hulchanski, J. D. (2010). The Three Cities Within Toronto. University of Toronto Press. Walks, A. (2014). The financialization of housing and the deepening affordability crisis.

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