Hypoglycaemic Effect of Black Lipton Extract ( Camellia sinensis ) on AlloxanInduced Diabetic Wistar Rat
Abstract
This Study was conducted to investigate the hypoglycaemic effects of Black Lipton extract on alloxan-induced diabetic Wistar rats. Twenty (20) Wistar rats weighing between 55 -100g were obtained from the Animal House of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. The rats were divided into five groups of four animals in each groups. Group 1 was the non-diabetic control group. Groups 2, 3, 4 and 5 were induced with diabetes by administering intraperitoneal injection of alloxan, 180mg/kg. Development of diabetes was observed in 3 days (72 hours) after which the blood glucose levels were measured and determined by the method of glucose kit analysis. Following diabetes confirmation through blood glucose measurement, Group 2 was used as the diabetic control group, while groups 3, 4 and 5 received 200mg/kg, 400mg/kg and 800mg/kg of the extract respectively. Blood glucose levels were checked every 3 days at regular intervals over a 12 days treatment period. Results indicated a significant reduction in blood glucose levels in the treated groups (group 3, 4 and 5) from 7.48±0.07 to 4.95±0.06 (group 3), 7.45±0.08 to 4.7 ±0.09 (group 4), 7.58±0.16 to 4.42±0,19 (group 5). While the diabetic control (group 2) had it glucose level at 7.3±0.09 after inducement and 9.05±0.14 after 12 days. This research reveals that Black Lipton extract may possess antidiabetic properties. The findings highlight the potential of Black Lipton as a natural therapeutic agent for managing diabetes.
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