References
Adair, B., Li, C., Yang, J., and Yu, C. (2017). “Progress toward “the Holy Grail”: the continued quest to automate fact-checking,” in Proceedings of the 2017 Computation+ Journalism Symposium (Evanston, IL). Adeniran, R. (2020). “Fact-Checking the Edo Elections: A Review of the publications by Fact-Checking Organisations in Nigeria”. https://dubawa.org/fact-checking-theedo-elections-a-review-of-the-publications-by-fact-checking-organisations-innigeria/ Adenle-Tijani, G. (2022). Information disorder and the future of journalism in Nigeria. https://idac.dubawa.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Information-Disorder-and-theFuture-of-Journalism-in-Nigeria.pdf Clayton, K., Blair, S., Busam, J. A., Forstner, S., Glance, J., Green, G., ... & Nyhan, B. (2020). Real solutions for fake news? Measuring the effectiveness of general warnings and fact-check tags in reducing belief in false stories on social media. Political Behavior, 44(2), 553–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-020-09533-0. Cunliffe-Jones, P. et al. 2021. Bad Law – Legal and Regulatory Responses to Misinformation in Sub-Saharan Africa 2016–2020, pp. 99-218, in Misinformation Policy In SubSaharan Africa: From Laws and Regulations to Media Literacy. London: University of Westminster Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16997/book53.b. License: CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 Dapo Olorunyomi(2018) Fact-Checking Journalism. A paper presented during the 5th Annual Conference, Association of Communication Scholars & Professionals of Nigeria https://www.acspn.com.ng/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Fact-Checking-JournalismMasterclass-5th-ACSPN-Conference-2018-Dapo-Olorunyomi.pdf Folarin, J. (2020). “Analysis of Claims on #EndSARS Protest in Nigeria: Images most manipulated content, Twitter as major platform”. https://dubawa.org/analysis-ofclaims-on-endsars-protest-in-nigeria-images-most-manipulated-content-twitteras-major-platform/ Folarin, J. (2020). “Fact-Checking Guide: Brief on Media Organisations on the Frontline of Combating Information Disorder in Nigeria”.https://dubawa.org/fact-checkingguide-brief-on-media-organisations-on-the-frontline-of-combating-informationdisorder-in-nigeria/ Graves, L. (2016). Deciding what’s true: The rise of political fact-checking in American journalism. Columbia University Press. Hassan, N., Adair, B., Hamilton, J. T., Li, C., Tremayne, M., Yang, J., et al. (2015). “The quest to automate fact-checking,” in Proceedings of the 2015 Computation+ Journalism Symposium. Citeseer. Iheanacho, O. C., Jumbo, C. N., & Etumnu, E. W.(2021). Influence of COVID-19 broadcast media campaigns on the health consciousness of Owerri resident. SAU Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 6 (2), 86-97. Ireton, C., &Posetti, J. (2018). Journalism, fake news & disinformation: handbook for journalism education and training. UNESCO Publishing. Morris, D. S., Morris, J. S., and Francia, P. L. (2020). A fake news inoculation? fact checkers, partisan identification, and the power of misinformation. Polit. Gr. Ident. 8, 986– 1005. doi: 10.1080/21565503.2020.1803935 Okoro, N.L., Etumnu, E.W. & Okoro, U.C. (2019). Social media as a modern platform for political discourse in Imo State. IMSU Journal of Communication Studies, 3(1), 24- 36. Owe, P., Umoren, P. E., Okalla, F., Alaekwe, K. N., Oduenyi, C. C., & Etumnu, E. W. (2023). Moving with the trend: the impact of digital technologies on journalism practice in Imo State, Nigeria. Skhid,4(3), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.21847/2411- 3093.2023.4(3).294663 Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2019). Fighting misinformation on social media using crowdsourced judgments of news source quality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(7), 2521–2526. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806781116. Porter, E., and Wood, T. J. (2021). The global effectiveness of fact-checking: evidence from simultaneous experiments in Argentina, Nigeria, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 118:e2104235118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2104235118 Quelle, D. & Bovet, A. (2024). The Perils and Promises of Fact-checking with Large Language Models. Retrieved from https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/artificialintelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.13 41697/full Raji, R. (2020). Understanding Audience Attitude Towards Trending Misinformation During #EndSARSProtest in Nigeria. Retrieved from https://dubawa.org/understandingaudience-attitude-towards-trending-misinformation-during-endsarsprotest-innigeria/ Siwakoti, S., Yadav, K., Bariletto, N., Zanotti, L., Erdogdu, U., and Shapiro, J. N. (2021). How COVID Drove the Evolution of Fact-Checking. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Aral, S. (2018). The spread of true and false news online. Science, 359(6380), 1146–1151. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559 Wardle, C., & Derakhshan, H. (2017). Information disorder: Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policy making. Council of Europe report, 27, 1-107.