References
Abdullahi M. (2023). Four soldiers’ three vigilantes killed as bandits attack Niger communities https:www.thecable.ng/four-soldiers-three-vigilantes-killed-as-bandits-attack-Niger- communities. Abraham J. (2023). Gunmen kill 29 in Plateau villages. 16th May 2023 https://punching.com/gunmen-kill-29-in-Plateau-villages ACAPS (2020). ‘Nigeria Violence and Displacement in the North-west, ‘July 24, 2020. Accord (2022). From Terrorism to Banditry Mass Abductions of Schoolchildren in Nigeria. https://www.accord.org.za/conflict-trends/from-terrorism-to-banditary-mass-abductions-of- schoolchildren-in-Nigeria/ Adeniyi S. (2022). Police Arrest Ex-Soldier For Supplying Arms To Terrorists In Zamfara https://www.channelstv.com/2022/08/31 Police-arrest-ex-soldier-for-supplying-arms-to- terrorists-in-Zamfara/ Agesan, B. (2021). Insecurity: Nigeria did not learn anything from Odi and Zaki Biam massacres- Gundu. Retrieved from https://businessday.ng/politics/article/insecurity-Nigeria-did-not - learn-anything-from-Odi-and-Zaki-Biam-massacres-Gundu/ Aladekomo, A. (2021). Nigerian Separatist Movements, Growing Secession Agitations and the Stand of International Human Rights Law (June 17, 2021). Available at SSRN: https://ssm.com/abstract-3869141 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssm.3869141. Bello, B. & Abdullahi, M.M. (2021). Farmers-Herdsmen Conflict , Cattle Rustling, and Banditry: The Dialectics of Insecurity in Anka and Maradun Local Government Area of Zamfara State, Nigeria. Https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211040. CFR, (2023). Violent Extremism in the Sahel: The Center for Preventive Action updated March, Https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violent-extremism-sahel Ezeajughu, M.C. (2021). High rate of unemployment and crime increase in Nigeria. Sapientia Foundation Journal of Education, Science and Gender Studies (SFJESGS), Vol.3 No 1 March, 2021; pg 51- 58 ISSN: 2734-2522 (Print), ISSN: 2734-2514 (Online). Fagbemi, A.S and Ogunbanjo, M.A (2023). Patterns and trend of insurgency in the Nigerian State Issues and possible solutions. A journal of Institute of peace studies and conflict management, Jalingo, Nigeria. Fagbemi, A. S, Issa, A.G and Fagbemi, C.A (2024). Intelligence Gathering and Policy Formulation for Addressing Security Threats in Nigeria. African Journal of Humanities and Contemporary Education Research, 16(1). 139- 149.https://doi.org/10.62154/ajhcer.2024.016.010423. Hassan-Wuyo, L. (2023). Terrorists-release-11-kidnapped-worshippers-in-Kaduna-14-still-in- captivity https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/05/rerrorists-release-11-kidnapped- worshippers-in-Kadun-14-still-in-captivity/May 11. 2023/ Justin, G., Adelaja, A., & Awokuse O.T., (2021) “The Agricultural Impacts of Armed Conflicts: The case of Fulani Militia, “European Review of Agricultural Economics 48, no 3 (2021): 538-72. Kaila, H., & Azad, A. (2023). Effects of crime and violence on food insecurity and consumption in Nigeria Food Policy, Volume 115, 102404, ISSN 0306-9192, https://doi.org/10.1016. /j.foodpol.2023.102404. Kabir, A. (2020). Insecurity: Makinde inaugurates Amotekun in Oyo. Premium Times, 18 November. Available from https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south- west/426767-insecurity-Makinde-inaugurates-Amotekun-in-Oyo.html. Khalid, I., (2021). Nigeria’s Boko Haram militants: Six reasons they have not been defeated Reported BBC News, Abuja Published 17 May 2021.Https://www.bbc.com/news/world- africa-57117296. Mosadomi, W., (2023). Fresh attack on Niger communities: 4 soldiers, 6 others killed by bandit’s https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/03/fresh-attack-on-Niger-communities-4-soldiers-6- others-killed-by-bandits/ Nwagbara, J., (2023). Kidnapping in Nigeria: An Emerging Social Crime and the Implications for the Labour Market: International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 4 No 1 January 2014 133. Nwangwu, M., (2022). Impunity: An Impetus for Repeated Atrocities Nigerian Army as A Case Study Journal of International Law Vol 4 No 7 62 – 75 March 2022/. Obiezu, T., (2021). Large- Scale Kidnappings in Nigeria’s North Threaten Education. Https://www.voanews.com/africa-large-scale-kidnappings-Nigerians-North-Threaten- Education/6202815/Html/ Obianeri, K., (2023). Kidnapped Imo business man found dead in Anambra after N10m ransom payment. 8th May 2023. Https://punchng.com/kidapped-Imo-business man found-dead-in- Anambra-after-10 M-ransom-payment-utm-source-auto-read. Odeniyi, A. (2022). Gender Differentials in Criminal Behaviour in Nigeria: The Connection between Attention- Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Levels of Criminal. Ogbonaya, R. A (2020). Sociological Profiling of Armed Robbery Convicts in Kirikiri Female Prisons, Lagos, Nigeria. International Annals of Criminology, 58(1),39–54. Ojewale M., (2021) The Socio-Economic Characteristics of Women Offenders at Lang’ata Women’s Prison, Nairobi; University of Nairobi Press. Ojo B. (2022) Economic and social costs of unemployment in Nigeria: Business Day. Oyewole, A., Aina, H., & Ojo, k., (2023) Effect of Drug among the female Youths in Northwest, Nigeria. Gender and Behaviour. The Ife Centre for Psychological studies, Ile- Ife, Nigeria. Sulaimon A., (2023). Women in crime. IZA World of Labor,105. doi:10.15185/izawol.105 Yagboyaju, N., & Akinola M., (2019). What do we know about female criminality and how to control it? Retrieved on 04, April, 2019 from https://wol.iza.org/opinions/what-do-we- know about- female-criminality. Zannoni, E. (2023). “The new trend in spousal murder”. Daily Trust. Retrieved from:www.dailytrust.com.ng (10/02/2021).
