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Inclusive Architectural Design for Enhancing Social Interaction in Abuja’s Recreational Centres

Abdulazeez Bashir Mutiu, Emmamoge Orewere and Remi Ebenezer Olagunju

Abstract

Inclusive architectural design is critical for creating environments that not only accommodate diverse user abilities but also foster meaningful social interaction. Despite growing emphasis on accessibility, recreational centres key public spaces for leisure and community engagement are frequently designed without sufficient attention to inclusive features that encourage participation across all user groups. This study examines the integration of inclusive architectural design strategies to enhance social interaction, using three case studies in Abuja Millennium Park, Evelyn Recreation Centre, and Mediterranean Recreation Centre. Employing Universal Design Principles and eight accessibility variables evaluated through structured observation, user surveys, and expert interviews, the study reveals considerable gaps in signage clarity, sensory inclusivity, and emergency provisions, even where basic accessibility is present. Findings underscore the importance of flexible seating, culturally responsive spatial layouts, tactile wayfinding, and shaded communal zones for promoting social engagement. The paper contributes by providing a coherent framework of architectural strategies tailored to recreational settings, grounded in empirical evidence, and it offers actionable recommendations for designers, policymakers, and urban planners aiming to create socially vibrant and accessible public spaces.

Keywords

Architectural designInclusive designSocial interaction; Recreational Centre;

References

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