Rape as Torture: Boko Haram’s Abduction of the Chibok Girls

TABLE OF BOOKS A Berger, Encyclopedic Dictionary of Roman Law (The Law book exchange 2014) 667 Apt, Torture in International Law- A guide to Jurisprudence (CEJIL 2008) 14 Chris Ingelse, The UN Committee Against Torture: An Assessment (Kluwer Law International 2001) 210 D Moeckli, S Shah, S Sivakumaran, International Human Rights Law (4th edn, OUP 2022) 176 De- Than C & Shorts C, International Criminal Law and Human Rights (1st edn Sweet & Maxwell 2003) 347 Mahlmann, Human Dignity and Autonomy in Modern Constitutional Orders in Rosenfeld and Sajo (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law (OUP, 2012) 370 Rodley and Pollard, The Treatment of Prisoners under International Law (3rd edn, OUP, 2011) 88 William Schabas, Genocide in International Law (2nd edn Cambridge University Press, 2000) 73 TABLE OF JOURNALS A Adesoji ‘The Boko Haram uprising and Islamic revivalism in Nigeria’ (45 African Spectrum 2010) 95 A Oyebode ‘Legal responses to the Boko Haram challenge: An assessment of Nigeria’s Terrorism (Prevention) Act, 2011’ text of a paper delivered at the Oxford Round Table, Harris Manchester College, University of Oxford, England, 22-26 July 2012 Anthonio Cassese, Human Rights in a Changing World (Polity Press 1990) 89 Charlesworth and Chinkin, ‘The Gender of Jus Cogens’ (15 HRQ 63 1993) 72 C Chinkin ‘Rape and Sexual Abuse of Women in International Law’ (1994) 5 EJIL 3261 CE Attah ‘Boko Haram and sexual terrorism: The conspiracy of silence of the Nigerian anti- terrorism laws’ (16 African Human Rights Law Journal 2016) 395 C Niarchos, 'Women, war and rape: Challenges facing the ICTY' (1995) 17 Human Rights Quarterly 649 Deborah Blatt, ’Recognizing Rape as a Method of Torture’ (1991)19 NYU Rev L & Soc Change KD Askin, ‘War Crimes Against Women: Prosecution in International War Crimes Tribunals’ (1997) The Hague: Kluwer Law International Ginevra Le Moli ‘Torture by Non-State Actors - Four Inquiries’ (2021)19 Journal of International Criminal Justice 367 Hannah Pearce, Rape as Torture (2002) 14 International Refugee Law 543 Lynn L Taylor, ‘Boko Haram Terrorism: Reaching across International Boundaries to Aid Nigeria in the Humanitarian Crisis’ (2014) 21 ILSA J Int’l & Comp L 6 MP de Montclos (ed) ‘Boko Haram: Islamism, Politics, Security and the State in Nigeria’ (2014) 2 West African Politics and Society Series 3 MP de Montclos ‘Nigeria’s interminable insurgency? Addressing the Boko Haram crisis’ November 2014, research paper presented by the Africa Programme, Chatham House 13 NB Nti ‘Silence of the Lambs: The abducted Chibok schoolgirls in Nigeria and the challenge to UNSCR 1325’ Kofi Annan International Peace-Keeping Training Centre Policy Brief 3, November 2014 PV Sellers, 'Sexual Torture as a Crime under International Criminal and Humanitarian Law' (2008)11 NY City L Rev 344 Peter Maass, ‘The Rapes in Bosnia: A Muslim Schoolgirls Account’ (The Washington Post 1992) 1 R Goldstone, ‘Prosecuting Rape as a War Crime’ (2002) 34 CWR JIL 277 Reyes, ’The Worst Scars Are in the Mind: Psychological Torture’ (89 IRRC 2007) 591. S. Swiss & J.Giller, 'Rape as a Crime of War' (1993) 270 Journal of the American Medical Association 612-615 SHO Alozieuwa ‘Contending theories on Nigeria’s Security challenge in the Era of Boko Haram insurgency’ (2012) 97 Peace and Conflict Review 1 Sven Botha, ‘The Women and girls associated with Boko Haram: How has the Nigerian government responded?’ (South African Journal of International Affairs 2021) 266 TABLE OF UN DOCUMENTS AND REPORTS Report of the Secretary-General, UN Doc. A/61/122/Add.1, 6 (2006) Report of the United Nations High Commissioner UN Doc A/HRC/30/67 Report by the Special Rapporteur on Torture UN Doc E/CN.4/1987/13 (1987) Report by the Special Rapporteur, Hum. Rts. Comm., United Nations, Economic and Social Council, 6, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1986/15 (1986) Report of the Preparatory Commission for the ICC: Addendum 2 – Finalized Draft Text of the Elements of Crimes, PCNICC/2000/1/Add. 2 (2000). UN Security Council, Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) S/RES/1325 (2000) TABLE OF WEBSITES Human Rights Watch ‘Those terrible weeks in their camps: Boko Haram violence against women and girls in the Northeast Nigeria’ 2 http://www.hrw.org (accessed 22 August 2023) T Batchelor ‘Rape and sex slavery: Life as a girl under Boko Haram exposed a year on from the mass kidnap’ http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/570401/Boko-Haram-exposed-year- mass-kidnap (accessed 22 August 2023) https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/04/nine-years-after-chibok-girls-abducted/