Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Assessment of Average Quantity of Food Wastage at Service Area in Hotels in Rivers State Nigeria

Allen, J E and, Eze, NM

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to assess food wastage at preparation in food and beverage of hotels in Rivers State, Nigeria. The study was guided by (3) specific objective and descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The area of study was Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Population of the study was two thousand one hundred and six (2,106) staff and customers of 351 registered hotels with the Rivers State Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The sample size of 210 of the population was used. Purposive and convenience sampling techniques were used to obtain the samples. Questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. The instrument was subjected to validation by three (3) experts. The instrument was determined using Cronbach’s Alpha. Data was analyzed using percentage, mean and standard deviation for the research questions at 0.05 level of significance. Result showed that the mean score of 3.71 (poor attitude of staff during meal service) was the highest mean value for causes of food waste at food service area in food and beverage unit of hotel. Result revealed that the total quantity per (kg) and price of food wasted at service area for seven (7) days was 39.8 kg at the total price of ?100,154. Result showed that the mean score of 3.79 on item (Awareness of impact of food waste should be created among the hotel staff) was the highest mean value for ways to enhance reduction of food waste at service area in food and beverage unit of hotel. There was significant (p>0.5) difference in the mean responses of the food and beverage managers, chefs, waiters and customers on all the parameters analyzed. The study recommended among others that awareness of impact of food waste on hotels should be created among the hotel staff which will aid in reducing waste at service area in food and beverage unit of hotels.

Keywords

Hotelfood quantityfood wasteservice area

References

Aires,.C., Saraiva.,C., Fontes,.M.C., Moreira,.D., Moura-Alves,.M & Gonçalves,.C. (2021). Food Waste and Qualitative Evaluation of Menus in Public University Canteens—Challenges and Opportunities. Foods, 10 (10), 23-25. Alaba, S. O. & Jinadu, Y. O. (2018). Research Methodology for Schools and Colleges. Lagos, Gateway Publishers. Allen,. J.E. and Eze,. N. M. (2025). Assessment of Food Wastage at Preparation Stage in Food and Beverage Units of Hotels in Rivers State, Nigeria. Research Journal of Food Science and Quality Control. Vol. 11, No.3 Chang,.Y.Y.C (2022). Examining Effective Means to Reduce Food Waste Behavior in Buffet Restaurants. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science. Vol.29, 100554- 100558 Earth Care Equipments PVT. Limited, (2022) Food Waste Management In Hotels & Restaurants. Retrieved 23/6/25 from: https://www.ecepl.com/food-waste-management/ Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (2023). Food waste Statistics. Retrieved on 12/8/2025 from epa.ie/our-servic Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). (2023) Food Loss and Waste in Fish Value Chains. Consumer Food Waste. Retrieved 6/4/25, from https://www.fao.org/flw-in-fish-valuechains/value-chain/consumption/consumer-food-waste/en/# Folalu A. A (2023). The Effect of Food Waste on the Profitability of Hotel Industry in Selected Hotels in Ogun State. Juvan, E, Grün, B, Baruca P. Z. & Dolnicar. S (2021). Drivers of plate waste at buffets: A comprehensive conceptual model based on observational data and staff insights. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights, Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 100032. Retrieved 12/6/25 from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266695792100001X. Mondal, D. (2022). Hotel Management Information Tips. Hotel management a-z information. Retrieved 12/8/25 from https://www.hotelmanagementtips.com/ Mercedes, D, (2019). How to manage hotel food and beverage services: redefining F&B in the hospitality industry. Retrieved 30/4/23 from https://joinposter.com/en/post/hotel-foodand-beverage Nicklas,.T.A and Fulgoni III,. L.L (2015) Consumption of apples is associated with better diet in quality reduced risk of obesity in children. National Health Nutrition Examination Survey Nutri. J. 14;48 Njoku, C. (2015). The challenges of the Nigerian hospitality industry. Retrieve 12/8/25 from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/challenges-nigerian-hospitality-industry Okumus., B (2019), How do hotels manage food waste? evidence from hotels in Orlando, Florida. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management. 29(3), 291-309 Zitouni, Y. (2016). Nigeria Food Waste At $750bn Yearly – Danfoss. AgroNigeria 159512. Retrieved 12th August, 2025 from: [email protected] Silvennoinen, K., Nisonen S. & Pietiläinen O. (2019). Food waste case study and monitoring developing in Finnish food services. Waste Management. 8, 97–104. Somasundaran, S. (2022) Types of Study Designs. Kerala journal of ophthalmology, 34, (3), 279- 282 Tomaszewska, M. Bilska., B. Tul-Krzyszczuk, A. & Kolozyn-Krajewska, D. (2021). Estimation of the Scale of Food Waste in Hotel Food Services—A Case Study 13(1):421. DOI: 10.3390/su13010421

More Articles from JOURNAL OF HOTEL MANAGEMENT AND TOURISM RESEARCH.