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Analysis of Nigerian Newspapers' Portrayal of Climate Change Effects on Food Security

AWODI, Sheidu OKPOKO, Chinwe Catherine :

Abstract

This study explored how Nigerian newspapers—The Guardian and Daily Trust—report climate change and its impact on food security, using framing theory as a guide. It specifically examined the patterns of story types, use of different frames and representation of voices in the newspapers. A content analysis of 394 articles revealed that feature articles were predominant, with limited presence of editorials and interviews. Findings also revealed that economic factors were the most dominant frame on climate change reports. It was also found that government officials were the most frequently mentioned sources of information, while farmers, women, youth, and scientists were given little attention. Thus, the narrative about climate change tends to be less inclusive and supportive of internal stakeholder participation. The paper concludes that climate issues were given moderate attention by Nigerian newspapers, which can only influence the public’s knowledge about climate-related food shortages to some extent. This highlights the need for a wider range of stories and reliable information, along with more responsible reporting, for national stability and sustainable system for food security.

Keywords

Climate ChangeFood SecurityMedia FramingThe Guardian and Daily Trust.

References

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