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An Assessment of the Level of Integration of Inclusive Design Principles in a Neighbourhood Shopping Mall in Abuja Nigeria

Lisa Barka Mshelia, Williams A Idakwoji and Joseph Audu

Abstract

A key factor in contemporary architectural practice is the incorporation of inclusive design concepts into architectural schemes, which aim to create spaces that meet the diverse needs of various users, including those in shopping facilities. This study investigates the application of inclusive design in shopping malls within Maitama, Abuja, Nigeria. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews and observational checklists to assess the presence and functionality of inclusive architectural features across selected malls. Data were drawn from primary and secondary sources. The study adopted a non-probability sampling of 200 respondents (mall users, architects, regulatory officials, and PWDs) recruited through a digitally administered questionnaire. Findings revealed that despite the presence of regulatory frameworks such as the Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act of 2018, findings suggest that many malls in Nigeria remain inadequately equipped to serve people with disabilities, the elderly, and other vulnerable groups. Key issues include poor wayfinding, lack of ramps and elevators, and non-compliant restrooms. The study recommends comprehensive enforcement of accessibility codes, capacity building among design professionals, and the adoption of universal design principles in future mall developments. This research contributes to inclusive architecture discourse and provides a foundation for policy and design reform in Nigeria's commercial built environment.

Keywords

Architectural schemesInclusive designIntegrationNeighbourhoodShopping

References

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