Design for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Processing and Analysis Model for Seaport Based Surveillance in Maritime Narcotics A Case Dar Es Salaam Sea Port

Richie Felician; Eliamini A Kasembe

doi:10.56201/ijemt.vol.11.no6.2025.pg113.125

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Design for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Processing and Analysis Model for Seaport Based Surveillance in Maritime Narcotics A Case Dar Es Salaam Sea Port

Richie Felician, Eliamini A Kasembe

Abstract

The increasing need for advanced and responsive security mechanisms in maritime environments has led to the integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with facial recognition technology in law enforcement operations. This study investigates the application of UAV-based facial recognition in enhancing security surveillance at Tanzanian seaports, with a focus on the Port of Dar es Salaam. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from 154 respondents comprising law enforcement officers, drone operators, and community members and qualitative data from interviews and field observations. The research aimed to assess stakeholder awareness, evaluate the effectiveness of the technology, identify operational challenges, and examine public perceptions. The findings revealed a high level of awareness and acceptance of UAV-based facial recognition among law enforcement officers (91%) and drone operators (100%), with significant agreement (76%) on its effectiveness in improving suspect identification and reducing the need for ground patrols. However, several technical and environmental challenges were noted, including weather interference, poor lighting, data mismatches, and concerns over individual privacy. Community responses highlighted a need for increased transparency and public sensitization to reduce fears of surveillance and promote trust. The study concludes that while UAV-based facial recognition presents considerable benefits for maritime security enforcement, its long-term success depends on addressing ethical considerations and ensuring inclusive stakeholder engagement. These findings align with previous literature on the technological benefits and societal implications of surveillance tools . The study recommends the development of a regulatory framework that balances technological advancement with human rights protections, especially in public spaces such as ports.

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Design for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Processing and Analysis Model for Seaport Based Surveillance in Maritime Narcotics A Case Dar Es Salaam Sea Port

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