Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Language Choice and Conflict Aggravation in Mangu and Bokkos Local Government Areas

Jacob Ado Ama, Joseph Nuhu Azi, Blessing Sainaan Lagan

Abstract

Inter-communal violence has recurrently disrupted communal living to the extent of causing destruction of lives and properties in Plateau state. Mangu and Bokkos local governments are two communities that have suffered from this mayhem. Several approaches have been explored by government, groups and individuals to curb the reoccurrence of conflict but not much success have been attained. They include civil discussions, military intervention, religious discussions, setting up of judicial commissions of enquiry, media activities, enlightenment campaigns and community policing etc. This research is therefore intended mainly to establish how the language choice and mode of expression of thought, which may be ethnic to the people, can aggravate conflict in the area. This is executed by examining the nature of conflict in Mangu and Bokkos LGAs, investigating the language psychology of the people, determining the extent to which speakers’ choice of language can instigate and perpetuate conflict in the LGAs, and suggest how language consciousness can be instrumental in conflict resolution in the communities within the local governments. The theoretical approach to this research is Functional Linguistics. This theory examines language use from a functional perspective. It studies language in terms of communication, expression of feelings, apology, creating peace etc.

Keywords

ConflictLanguage ChoiceCrisisMangu and Bokkos

References

Adam Higazi, (2011), The Jos Crisis: A Recurrent Nigerian Tragedy, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) Nigeria Adedimeji, Mahfouz A. (2013), Language Functions and Conflict Management in Nigeria: A Functional Approach. Department of English, University of Ilorin, Nigeria30/05/ (accessed). Akpuru-Aja, A. (1997), Basic Concepts, Issues and Strategies of Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution, Abuja: Centre for International and Strategic Studies. Augustine Ambrose Fodang (2018), Language Use In Conflict Situations: A Case Study of The Jos Crises (1994-2010), PhD dissertation. Barry Buzan, (1991), “New Patterns of Global Security in the Twenty-first Century” International Affairs, 67.3. Best, S. G. (2006), (ed.) Introduction to Peace and Conflict Studies in West Africa. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited. Chilton Paul (1997), The Role of Language in Human Conflict: Prolegomena to the Investigation of Language as a Factor in Conflict Causation and Resolution: Current Issues in Language and Society, vol 4 Cinjel Nandes Dickson & Kefas Matakhitswen (2024), Mwaghavul Arable Farmers – Fulani Herdsmen Conflict and Socio-economic Development in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State. NG Journal of Social Development, vol. 13, issue 1. HRW (Human Rights Watch) (2001), Jos: A City Torn Apart. Vol. 13, No. 9 (A). December. New York: HRW. http://www.hrw.org/node/76878 International crisis group working to prevent conflict worldwide. (2012), Curbing Violence In Nigeria (I): The Jos Crisis Africa Report, N°196 – 17 December Irobi, Emmy Godwin. (2005), Ethnic Conflict Management in Africa: A Comparative Case Study of Nigeria and South Africa. May, Web. Jana Krause (2011), A Deadly Cycle: Ethno-Religious Conflict in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria, Geneva Declaration Secretariat, Geneva. Obateru, Taye. (2002), ‘Nigeria: Cleric Blames Plateau Crisis on Elders’ Sel?sh Political Interests.’ Vanguard (Lagos). Web edition. 22 July. http://allafrica.com/stories/200207220216.html Odendaal, Andries (1998), Ethnic Conflict and its Management: A Position Paper?. Centre for Conflict Resolution, Rondebosch,. Web. Williams, Andrea. (2005), Resolving Conflict in a Multicultural Environment?. Conflict Resolution Consortium. University of Colorado, Colorado. Web