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Impact of Carbon Harvesting and Its Relation to Zero Emissions

Rock Adeiza Ezekiel, Sule Ihiavi Saliu, Otaru Abdulrasheed

Abstract

Carbon harvesting technologies, including carbon capture and storage (CCS), direct air capture (DAC), and bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), are critical for mitigating climate change and achieving net-zero emissions. This review evaluates their mechanisms, environmental and economic impacts, and challenges, emphasizing their role in zero-emission strategies. While these technologies offer significant potential to reduce or remove atmospheric CO?, high costs, energy demands, and policy gaps limit their scalability. The review advocates for integrated approaches combining technological innovation, robust policies, and global cooperation to realize zero-emission goals.

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References

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