Assessing the Hydrogen Utilization in the Nigerian Energy Sector

Abam, F. I., Nwankwojike, B. N., Ohunakin, O. S., & Ojomu, S. A. (2014). Energy resource structure and on-going sustainable development policy in Nigeria: A review. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 5(2–3), 102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40095-014-0102-8 Abe, J. O., Popoola, A. P. I., Ajenifuja, E., & Popoola, O. M. (2019). Hydrogen energy, economy and storage: Review and recommendation. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44(29), 15072–15086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.04.068 Adaramola, A., & Gaiya, S. A. (2023). Nigerian hydrogen market update. Sustainable Energy Research. Adeoye, P. O., & Fakorede, O. S. (2019). Hydrogen energy: A viable solution to Nigeria's power sector challenges. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(1), 193–202. Adetokun, B. B., & Muriithi, C. M. (2021). Impact of integrating large-scale DFIG-based wind energy conversion system on the voltage stability of weak national grids: A case study of the Nigerian power grid. Energy Reports, 7, 654–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.01.012 Agbetuyi, A. F., Akinbulire, T. O., Abdulkareem, A., & Awosope, C. O. A. (2012). Wind energy potential in Nigeria. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 2(4), 595-601. Akinyele, D. O., Rayudu, R. K., & Nair, N. K. C. (2015). Global trends in solar energy applications and the potential for Nigeria. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 12, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2015.08.002 Aladejare, S. A. (2014). Energy, growth and economic development: A case study of the Nigeria electricity sector. Academia.edu. Almansoori, A., & Shah, N. (2012). Design and operation of a stochastic hydrogen supply chain network under demand uncertainty. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37, 3965–3977. Amoo, L. M., & Fagbenle, R. O. (2014). An integrated impact assessment of hydrogen as a future energy carrier in Nigeria’s transportation, energy, and power sectors. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 39(25), 13651–13662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.06.123 Antunes, F. A. F., Freitas, J. B. F., Prado, C. A., Castro-Alonso, M. J., Diaz-Ruiz, E., et al. (2023). Valorization of corn cobs for xylitol and bioethanol production through column reactor process. Energies, 16(13), 4841. Aribisala, A. F., Jonathan, O., & others. (2021). Artificial intelligence: Awareness and adoption for effective facilities management in the energy sector. Academia.edu. Aririguzo, J. C., & Ekwe, E. B. (2019). Weibull distribution analysis of wind energy prospect for Umudike, Nigeria for power generation. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 55, 160–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2018.08.004 Atilhan, S., Park, S., El-Halwagi, M. M., & Atilhan, M. (2021). Green hydrogen as an alternative fuel for the shipping industry: A review. Fuel, 288, 119606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119606 Ávalos Rodríguez, M. L., Alvarado Flores, J. J., Alcaraz Vera, J. V., & Rutiaga Quiñones, J. G. (2022). The regulatory framework of the hydrogen market in Mexico: A look at energy governance. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(70), 29986–29998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.05.168 Ayuketah, Y., …, & Dagoumas, A. S. (2023). An integrated impact assessment of hydrogen as a future energy carrier in Nigeria’s transportation, energy, and power sectors. Energy for Sustainable Development, 72, 252–264. Babatunde, O., Munda, J., & Hamam, Y. (2023). Off-grid hybrid photovoltaic–micro wind turbine renewable energy system with hydrogen and battery storage: Effects of sun tracking technologies. Scientific African, 21, e01781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e01781 Bartels, J. R., Pate, M. B., & Olson, N. K. (2010). An economic survey of hydrogen production from conventional and alternative energy sources. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35(16), 8371–8384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.04.035 Bello, M., & Oyedepo, S. O. (2022). Decarbonizing Nigeria’s industrial sector: Opportunities for green hydrogen. Journal of Cleaner Production, 340, 130-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130145 BloombergNEF. (2020). Hydrogen economy outlook. Bloomberg Finance L.P. Chaudhary, M. A., Patel, J., & Shah, M. (2024). Hydrogen production and utilization in industrial processes: A review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 478, 147234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.147234 Cherryman, S. J., King, S., Hawkes, F. R., Dinsdale, R., & Hawkes, D. L. (2008). An exploratory study of public opinions on the use of hydrogen energy in Wales. Public Understanding of Science, 17(3), 397–410. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662506068053 Dash, S. K., Chakraborty, S., Roccotelli, M., & Sahu, U. K. (2022). Hydrogen fuel for future mobility: Challenges and future aspects. Sustainability, 14(14), https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148285 EcopoliticsNG. (2025, May 7). Nigeria’s power grid faces a potential collapse as Gencos groan under ?4.7trn debt. X Post. Edomah, N. (2021). From potential to power: Advancing Nigeria’s energy sector through renewable integration and policy reform. Energies, 14(16), https://doi.org/10.3390/en14164877[](https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/20/8803) Ekanade, O. (2014). The dynamics of energy transition in Nigeria. Journal of Energy Policy, 42, 123-134. Emodi, N. V., & Boo, K. J. (2015). Sustainable energy development in Nigeria: Current status and policy options. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 51, 356-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.038 Emodi, N. V., & Boo, K. J. (2015). Sustainable energy development in Nigeria: Current status and policy options. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 51, 356-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.021[](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar ticle/abs/pii/S1364032119308536) Energy Transition Plan. (2022). Nigeria’s energy transition plan. Nigerian Energy Commission. https://www.energy.gov.ng/etp ETO. (2023). Nigeria’s energy transition plan. Energy Commission of Nigeria. European Commission. (2020). A hydrogen strategy for a climate-neutral Europe. COM(2020) 301 final. Ezekwem, C., & Muthusamy, S. (2023). Feasibility study of integrating the renewable energy system for increased electricity access: A case study of Choba community in Nigeria. Scientific African, 21, e01781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e01781 Fajemisin, A. N. (2023). Farmers-herdmen conflicts: Undervalued resources and small ruminants as panacea. Federal University of Technology Akure Nigeria. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.34535.42406 Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN). (2015). National Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Policy (NREEEP). Federal Ministry of Power. Gawusu, S., & Ahmed, A. (2024). Africa’s transition to cleaner energy: Regulatory imperatives and governance dynamics. In Energy regulation in Africa: Dynamics, challenges, and opportunities (pp. 25–51). Springer. Geçici, E., Güler, M. G., & Bilgiç, T. (2022). Multi-period planning of hydrogen refuelling stations using flow data: A case study for Istanbul. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(95), 40138–40155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.08.068 Genovese, M., Schlüter, A., Scionti, E., Piraino, F., Corigliano, O., & Fragiacomo, P. (2023). Hydrogen production technologies: Challenges and opportunities. Frontiers in Energy Research. Grok. (2025, May 1). Nigeria’s energy sector could achieve universal electricity access by X Post. Grok. (2025, May 8). Nigeria is pursuing renewable energy alternatives like solar and wind. X Post. Holladay, J. D., Hu, J., King, D. L., & Wang, Y. (2009). An overview of hydrogen production technol