References
Abdullahi, D., Ahmad, A. I., & Ahmed, U. (2019). Awareness and utilization of library resources. African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research (AJSSHR), 2(3), 38–46. Agyekum, B. (2022). Public libraries: Enacting “public spaces” for community development and lifelong learning. Journal of Learning Spaces, 11(1), 28-40 Aina, L. O. (2004) Library and Information Science Text for Africa. Ibadan: Third World Information Services Limited. Ari, R. (2017). Importance and role of libraries in our society. Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya Research Review, 2, 59–65. https://tamraliptamahavidyalaya.org/tmrr/vol2/5RAri_F1.pdf Ashikuzzaman, M. (2018). Role of public libraries in the social development of a nation. Retrieved from https://www.lisbdnetwork.com on 5 May 21, 2025 Atanda, L. A. (2024). Information technology skills and users’ satisfaction with library services in Akwa Ibom State electronic library. IASET: International Journal of Library & Educational Science (IASET: IJLES), 10(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/ijlesl retrieved April 24, 2025 Chidozi, O. (2022). The roles of public libraries in community development in the 21st century. International Journal of Library and Information Science Studies, 8(2), 45–5 Edoka, B. E. (2000). Introduction to library science. Onitsha: Palma Publishing and Links. Gambaki, A. A. (2018). Assessment of the adequacy, suitability and utilization of modern instructional materials at Centres for Educational Technology in Nigerian Colleges of Education [Unpublished PhD thesis] Global Academic Group. (2011). Role of the public library in adult continuing education in Nigeria. Retrieved from https://globalacademicgroup.com on May 21, 2025 Harris and Dudley (2005) Public Libraries and Community Cohesion. Retrieve from http//www.local level.org.uk/uploads/8/2/1/0/8210988/public_libraries_ on May 27, 2025 Jack, G. U. (2021). Availability, adequacy and effective utilization of ICT resources by practicing pre-service science teachers in Jalingo metropolis, Taraba State, Nigeria. Unizik Journal of Educational Research and Policy Studies, 9, 7–12. http://sjifactor.com/passport.php?id=21363 Khalifa, M. (2025). Comprehensive on-site assessment of the library’s facilities. Information Impact: Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 9(1), 12–21. National Library of Nigeria. (2025). Strategic plan 2025–2030. National Library of Nigeria. Nnah, F. G. (2025). The roles of public libraries in reading culture and sustaining national development. Library and Information Science Digest, 17(3), 33–42. Nwabueze, A. U., & Ntogo-Saghanen, G. B. (2017). Assessment of information resources of public libraries in Rivers State, Nigeria. accessed on https://www.ajol.info/index.php/iijikm/article/view/158074 . Oghenetega, L. U. (2014). Challenges associated with the use of ICT facilities in public libraries of Nigeria. Developing Country Studies, 4(22), 101–112. https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/DCS/article/view/16503 Okafor, K. (2020). Public library services in Nigeria: Challenges and strategies. Library and Information Science Digest, 13, https://lisdigest.org Okojie, V. O., & Okiy, R. B. (2020). Public libraries in Nigeria and the development agenda. Library Philosophy and Practice, (e-journal) https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/4251 Research Journal of Mass Communication and Information Technology E-ISSN 2545-529x P-ISSN 2695-2475 Vol 11. No. 6 2025 www. Okojie, V. O., & Okiy, R. B. (2020, May 29). Public libraries in Nigeria and the development agenda. Library Philosophy and Practice (e journal). Article https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/4251/ Okpalaoka, C. (2021). Infrastructural challenges in Nigeria and the effect on the Nigerian economy: A review of literature. Environmental and Earth Sciences Research Journal, 8(4), 159–162. Olanrewaju, M. O., & Nwachukwu, M. (2023). The roles of public libraries in enhancing educational systems and lifelong learning in Nigeria. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376001234 Omotosho, A. M., & Okiki, O. C. (2012). Challenges of public library patrons in the use of information services for attainment of Health Millennium Development Goals. Library Philosophy and Practice. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1832 Oyelude, A. A. (2021). Library services at the grassroots: Challenges and opportunities in Nigeria. International Journal of Library and Information Science, 13(2), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJLIS2021.1004 Sani, L. I. (2025). An appraisal of library infrastructure for effective service delivery by library staff in university libraries in North-West Nigeria. Global Scientific Journal, 13(4), 40–51. UNESCO (2017). International Literacy Day. Retrieved from https://www.vanguardngr.com/ 2017/09/illiteracy- Yahaya, A., Ogungbeni, J. I., & Bamidele, I. A. (2020). Evaluating public library community engagement and impact for sustainable information services. In J. Holland, F. Sahin, & R. Papadopoulos (Eds.), Sustainable digital communities (pp. 579–587). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43687-2_45 Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis (2nd ed.). New York: Harper and Row.