References
Abdel-Shafy, H. I., & Mansour, M. S. (2016). A review on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: source, environmental impact, effect on human health and remediation. Egyptian journal of petroleum, 25(1), 107-123. Aborisade, A. B., Adetutu, A., & Adegbola, P. I. (2023). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons distribution in fish tissues and human health risk assessment on consumption of four fish species collected from Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(58), 122740-122754. Alegbeleye, O. O., Opeolu, B. O., & Jackson, V. A. (2017). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a critical review of environmental occurrence and bioremediation. Environmental management, 60, 758-783. Altarawneh, M., & Ali, L. (2024). Formation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Thermal Systems: A Comprehensive Mechanistic Review. Energy & Fuels, 38(22), 21735-21792. Alves, C. A., Vicente, A. M. P., Gomes, J., Nunes, T., Duarte, M., & Bandowe, B. A. M. (2016). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives (oxygenated-PAHs, nitrated-PAHs and azaarenes) in size-fractionated particles emitted in an urban road tunnel. Atmospheric research, 180, 128-137. Anyahara, J. N. (2021). Effects of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) on the environment: A systematic review. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research, 7(3). Boente, C., Baragaño, D., & Gallego, J. R. (2020). Benzo [a] pyrene sourcing and abundance in a coal region in transition reveals historical pollution, rendering soil screening levels impractical. Environmental pollution, 266, 115341. Droppo, I. G., Krishnappan, B. G., & Lawrence, J. R. (2016). Microbial interactions with naturally occurring hydrophobic sediments: influence on sediment and associated contaminant mobility. Water research, 92, 121-130. El-Bouhy, Z., Reda, R. M., Mohamed, F. A., Elashhab, M. W., & Abdel Rahman, A. N. (2024). Polycyclic Aromatic Aydrocarbons (PAHs) Pollution Approaches in Aquatic Ecosystems: Perils and Remedies Using Green Technologies. Zagazig Veterinary Journal, 52(1), 49-87. Fuge, R. (2019). Fluorene in the environment, a review of its sources and geochemistry. Applied Geochemistry, 100, 393-406. Hughes, C. B., Brown, D. M., Camenzuli, L., Redman, A. D., Arey, J. S., Vione, D. et al. (2020). Can a chemical be both readily biodegradable AND very persistent (vP)? Weight-of-evidence determination demonstrates that phenanthrene is not persistent in the environment. Environmental Sciences Europe, 32, 1-19. Idowu, O., Semple, K. T., Ramadass, K., O'Connor, W., Hansbro, P., & Thavamani, P. (2019). Beyond the obvious: Environmental health implications of polar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environment international, 123, 543-557. Jarvis, I. W., Dreij, K., Mattsson, Å., Jernström, B., & Stenius, U. (2014). Interactions between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in complex mixtures and implications for cancer risk assessment. Toxicology, 321, 27-39. Jesus, F., Pereira, J. L., Campos, I., Santos, M., Ré, A., Keizer, J. & Serpa, D. (2022). A review on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons distribution in freshwater ecosystems and their toxicity to benthic fauna. Science of the Total Environment, 820, 153282. Kieta, K. A., Owens, P. N., Petticrew, E. L., French, T. D., Koiter, A. J., & Rutherford, P. M. (2022). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in terrestrial and aquatic environments following wildfire: a review. Environmental Reviews, 31(1), 141-167. Kumar, M., Bolan, N. S., Hoang, S. A., Sawarkar, A. D., Jasemizad, T., Gao, B. & Rinklebe, J. (2021). Remediation of soils and sediments polluted with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: to immobilize, mobilize, or degrade? Journal of Hazardous Materials, 420, 126534. Li, R., Hua, P., Zhang, J., & Krebs, P. (2020). Effect of anthropogenic activities on the occurrence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aquatic suspended particulate matter: Evidence from Rhine and Elbe Rivers. Water Research, 179, 115901. Lucadamo, L., Gallo, L. & Corapi, A. (2021). PAHs in an urban-industrial area: The role of lichen transplants in the detection of local and study area scale patterns. Environmental Pollution, 284, 117136. Maleti?, S. P., Beljin, J. M., Ron?evi?, S. D., Grgi?, M. G. & Dalmacija, B. D. (2019). State of the art and future challenges for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is sediments: sources, fate, bioavailability and remediation techniques. Journal of hazardous materials, 365, 467-482. Manzetti, S. (2013). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the environment: environmental fate and transformation. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, 33(4), 311-330. Marvin, C. H., Berthiaume, A., Burniston, D. A., Chibwe, L., Dove, A., Evans, M., et al. (2021). Polycyclic aromatic compounds in the Canadian Environment: Aquatic and terrestrial environments. Environmental Pollution, 285, 117442. Mesquita, A. F., Gonçalves, F. J. & Gonçalves, A. M. (2023). The lethal and sub-lethal effects of fluorinated and copper-based pesticides—A review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3706. Mmom, P. C., & Igwe, C. F. (2012). Environmental degradation resulting from oil exploitation, and population displacement in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 1(1), 127-138. Mojiri, A., Zhou, J. L., Ohashi, A., Ozaki, N., & Kindaichi, T. (2019). Comprehensive review of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water sources, their effects and treatments. Science of the total environment, 696, 133971. Nduka, J. K., Obumselu, F. O., & Umedum, N. L. (2012). Crude oil and fractional spillages resulting from exploration and exploitation in Niger-Delta region of Nigeria: a review about the environmental and public health impact. Crude oil exploration in the world. Oliveira, F. J. S., da Rocha Calixto, R. O., Felippe, C. E. C. & de Franca, F. P. (2013). Waste management and contaminated site remediation practices after oil spill: a case study. Waste management & research, 31(12), 1190-1194. Onyena, A. P., Folorunso, O. M., Nwanganga, N., Udom, G. J., Ekhator, O. C., Frazzoli, C. et al. (2024). Engaging one health in heavy metal pollution in some selected Nigerian Niger delta cities. A Systematic review of pervasiveness, bioaccumulation and subduing environmental health challenges. Biological Trace Element Research, 202(4), 1356- Pal, D., & Sen, S. (2024). Emerging Petroleum Pollutants and Their Adverse Effects on the Environment. In Impact of Petroleum Waste on Environmental Pollution and its Sustainable Management Through Circular Economy (pp. 103-137). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. Pampanin, D. M., & Sydnes, M. O. (2013). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons a constituent of petroleum: presence and influence in the aquatic environment. Hydrocarbon, 5, 83-118. Patel, A. B., Shaikh, S., Jain, K. R., Desai, C., & Madamwar, D. (2020). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: sources, toxicity, and remediation approaches. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11, 562813. Priyadarshanee, M., Mahto, U., & Das, S. (2022). Mechanism of toxicity and adverse health effects of environmental pollutants. In Microbial biodegradation and bioremediation (pp. 33-53). Elsevier. Quantin, C., Joner, E. J., Portal, J. M., & Berthelin, J. (2005). PAH dissipation in a contaminated river sediment under oxic and anoxic conditions. Environmental pollution, 134(2), 315- Raimi, M. O., Ayibatonbira, A. A., Anu, B., Odipe, O. E., & Deinkuro, N. S. (2019). 'Digging Deeper' Evidence on Water Crisis and Its Solution in Nigeria for Bayelsa State: A Study of Current Scenario. International Journal of Hydrogen energy, 3(4), 244-257. Ramesh, A., Archibong, A. E., Hood, D. B., Guo, Z., & Loganathan, B. G. (2011). Global environmental distribution and human healt
