References
Adegbe, A. S., Eze, S. O., & Ukwuoma, U. (2016). Fatty acid profile and industrial applications of Balanites aegyptiaca oil. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 4(5), 110-115. Afolabi, I. S. (2008). Evaluation of the nutritional composition and physicochemical properties of Balanites aegyptiaca oil. Journal of Food Technology, 6(4), 190-195. Aguma, E., Ojong, E. O. & Wosu, C. O. (2025). Comparative analysis of guava and pawpaw leaves extract to investigate the corrosion process of mild steel in HCl environment. International Journal of Frontiers in Engineering and Technology Research. https://doi.org/10.53294/ijfetr.2025.8.1.0026. 08 (01), 001-012. Akakuru, O. U., Magu, T. O., Louis, H., Maitera, O. N., Fidelis, T. T. & Bisong, E. A. (2017). Comparative study of some heavy metal concentrations in coconut fluid and milk obtained from Taraba, Imo and Adamawa States, Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 7(3), 138-140 Akpan, G. (2006). Oil characterization and its application in soap production: Balanites aegyptiaca. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 2(1), 95-102. AL-Hamdany, M. A., & Jihad, K. H. (2012). Physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition of Balanites aegyptiaca seed oil. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 10 (6), 735-740. Asuquo, J. E. (2008). Chemical analysis and utilization of desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca) seed oil. Journal of Industrial and Environmental Chemistry, 12(3), 290-298. Chothani, D. L. & Vaghasiya, H. U. (2011). A review on Balanites aegyptiaca Del (desert date): phytochemical constituents, traditional uses, and pharmacological activity. Pharmacognosy. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.79100. 5(9), 55–62. Elhardallou, S. B., Abou Zeid, A. H., & Naguib, N. Y. (2017). Nutritional Composition and Antioxidant Activities of Balanites aegyptiaca (Desert Date) Seeds. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 5(11), 830-837. Gunstone, F. D. (2008). Vegetable Oils in Food Technology: Composition, Properties, and Uses. Wiley-Blackwell. (Note: General reference on vegetable oil properties). Hall, C. A. & Waljer, P. T. (2009). Biofuel properties of desert date seed oil: A critical review. Bioenergy Research, 12(1), 112-120. Kyari, M. Z. (2008). Extraction and characterization of seed oils from Balanites aegyptiaca. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 7(3), 40-45. Okezua, C. A., Ojong, E. O. & Wosu, C. O. (2025). The synthesis of activated carbon from gmelina trunk. International Journal of Engineering Research Updates. https://doi.org/10.53430/ijeru.2025.8.1.0024. 08 (01), 008-016. Okpako, E. C., Louis, H., Magu, T. O., Akwo, J. K., Akakuru, O. U. & Bisong, E. A. (2017). Phytochemical screening and proximate nutritional analysis of brown leaves of Indian almond (Terminalia catappa L.). International Journal of Scientific Research Publications, 7 (3), 141-14 Sunday, A., Smith, J. & Doe, M. (2016). Oil extraction processes from desert date seed (Balanites aegyptiaca): Methods and yields. Journal of Agricultural Science, 25(4), 350-360. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). (2023). Annual Report on Agroforestry and Biofuel Research. USDA Publications. Retrieved from [website link]. Warra, A. A., Wawata, I. G., & Muhammad, A. S. (2011). Extraction and characterization of desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca) seed oil for potential industrial utilization. World Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 3(2), 89-98. Yusuf, A. K. (2018). A review of methods used for seed oil extraction. International Journal of Scientific Research. 7(12), 233 – 223.
