References
Akinjogbin, I.A, and Osoba, S.A., (eds), Topics on Nigerian Economic and Social History, Ile-Ife University Press, 1981. Aminu, T, and Akanni, A.M, “Reflections on Selected Historical Sites of the Sokoto Caliphate: Toward the Development of Islamic Civilization.” In Obasola, K.E, Oderinde, O.A and Akanni, A.A, Islam’s Response to the Quest for Peace and Orderliness and Well-being in Nigeria, 2020. Aminu, T, and Bello, M, ‘Globalisation Matrix in Exacerbation of Armed Banditry in Nigeria: The Zamfara State Experience, 2011-2020.’ Ilorin Journal of History and International Studies, 2020, Vol. 10, No. 2. Aminu, T, Bello, M, Jimoh, Y.A and Fadeyi, T.J, “International Borders and the Emergence of Terrorism in North-West Nigeria, 2011-2022.” In Jegede, O, Sani, B and Adimula, R.A, Readings in Diplomacy, Democracy, Peace and Development, A Festschrift in Honour Professor Ibrahim Agboola Gambari, CFR, Spectrum Books Limited, Ibadan, Nigeria, Bolanle, A, “Women and Politics in Historical Perspective,” In A. Bolanle (ed), Women in Politics in Nigeria, Ikeja, Lagos, Melthouse Press Limited, 1992. Cacioppo, J.T, and Patrick, W, Loneliness: Human Nature and the Needs for Social Connection, New York, W.W Norton Company, Inc, 2008. Chafe, K.S, “Zamfara State: Its History, Challenges and Prospects in the Nigerian Federation.” A Public Lecture at the 20th Anniversary of the Federation of Zamfara State, 2016. Crowder, M, The Story of Nigeria, Faber and Faber London, 1978. Danjibo, N and Ashindorbe, K, “The Evolution and Pattern of Politics of Political Party Formation and the Search for National Integration in Nigeria,” Brazillian Journal of African Studies, Porto Alegre, Vol.3, No.5, June/July, 2018. Eades, J.S, “Kinship and Entrepreneurship among Yoruba in Northern Ghana.” In Shack, W.A, and Skinner, E.P, (eds.), Strangers in African Societies, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1979. Etzioni, A, The Spirit of Community: The Reinvention of American Society, New York, Simon & Schuster, 1993. Falola, T, The Context: Christianity and Islam and Inter-religion Relations, University of Ibadan Press, Ibadan, 1985. Fernandes, T, “Patterns of Associational Life in Western Europe, 1800-2000: A Comparative and Historical Interpretation,” Department of Political and Social Sciences, European University Institute. Being a Thesis submitted for Assessment with the view to obtaining the Degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of European Institute, 2009. Forsyth, D.R, Group Dynamics. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2010. Ikime, O, Groundwork of Nigerian History, Heinemann Publication Limited Ibadan, 1982. Ikime, O, The Fall of Nigeria: The British Conquest, London: Heinemann, 1977. Jaulobaeva, J, The Associational Life: Kyrgystan and Scotland, Edinburgh Working Papers in Sociology, University of Edinburgh, ISBN: 1-900522-33-00, 2008. Kenneth, A, ‘Gift and Exchanges,’ In Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol.1, No. 4. Maier, K, This House is Fallen: Nigeria in Crisis, Penguin Books, London, 2000. Mohammed, A, “Climate Change and International Security in the Sahel.” In Albert, I.O, and Lawanson, T, (Eds), Urban Crises and Management in Africa: A Festschrift in Honour of Professor Akin Mabogunje, Austin, Texas, USA-Pan-African University, 2019. Mohammed, A, “Securing the Victims of Violent Conflicts in Zamfara State,” in Zamfara and the Challenges of Socio-Political Transformation, 1764-2019, pp. 565-574. Nnoli, O, Ethnic Politics in Nigeria, Fourth Dimension, Enugu, Nigeria, 1978. Olaniyi, R.O, “Approaching the Study of Yoruba Diaspora in Northern Nigeria in the 20thCentury.” IFRA Special Research Issue, Nigeria, 2006. Olasupo, F.A, “Womens’ Associational Life within Traditional Institution in Yoruba States”, In Contesting Nigerian State, Palgrove, Macmillan, New York, Springer Link, ISBN 978-1- 349-45898-1, 2020. Olofu, P.A, Kanu, N.O, and Ugochigborugu, K.M, “Understanding the Dynamics of Group Formation and Its Application in Educational Administration in Nigeria: The Perspective of Interaction and Balance Theories”, Benue State University Journal of Education and Management, (BSUJEM), Vol. 2, No.1, 2020. Report of the United States Congress, Joint Economic Committee, JEC Republican, 15th May, Resenblum, N, Membership and Morals: The Personnal Uses of Pluralism in America, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1998. Schofer, E and Longhofer, E, “The Structural Sources of Association Life.” American Journal of Sociology, Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota, Sewall, S, “Guide to the Analysis of Insurgency 2012,” US Government Publications, 1980. Retrieved by https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449, Retrieved in 2023. Simone, A, “Straddling the Divides: Remaking Associational Life in the Informal African City,” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Joint Editor and Blackwell Publishers Ltd, Vol. 25, No.1 March, 2001. Smith, A, A Little New Light: Selected Historical Writings of Professor Abdullahi Smith, Vol. 1, Abdullahi Smith Centre for Historical Research, Zaria, 1987. Stephen, K, “Trust, Associational Life and Economic Performance”, The paper was prepared for the HRDC-OECD, International Symposium. Tvedt,T, Angels of Mercy or Development Diplomats? NGOs and Foreign Aid, Oxford, James Curry, 1998. Vubo, E.Y, On the Viability of Associational Life in Traditional Society and Home-Based Associations, 2008.
